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sparkle

American  
[spahr-kuhl] / ˈspɑr kəl /

verb (used without object)

sparkles, present (3rd person singular) sparkled, past participle, past sparkling present participle
  1. to issue in or as if in little sparks, as fire or light.

    The candlelight sparkled in the crystal.

  2. to emit little sparks, as burning matter.

    The flames leaped and sparkled.

  3. to shine or glisten with little gleams of light, as a brilliant gem; glitter; coruscate.

  4. to effervesce, as wine.

  5. to be brilliant, lively, or vivacious.


verb (used with object)

sparkles, present (3rd person singular) sparkled, past participle, past sparkling present participle
  1. to cause to sparkle.

    moonlight sparkling the water;

    pleasure sparkling her eyes.

noun

sparkles plural
  1. a little spark or fiery particle.

  2. a sparkling appearance, luster, or play of light.

    the sparkle of a diamond.

    Synonyms:
    glitter
  3. brilliance, liveliness, or vivacity.

sparkle British  
/ ˈspɑːkəl /

verb

  1. to issue or reflect or cause to issue or reflect bright points of light

  2. (intr) (of wine, mineral water, etc) to effervesce

  3. (intr) to be vivacious or witty

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a point of light, spark, or gleam

  2. vivacity or wit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See glisten.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of sparkle

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English (noun and verb); see spark 1, -le

Explanation

Fairy dust, stars, Christmas lights, Hanukkah candles, freshly fallen snow, a lake when the sun hits it just right — all of these things sparkle. That means they shine with a bright, glistening, shimmering light. Sparkle can also refer to joy or merriment. When you're having a really good time, your face will sparkle. As a verb, sparkle means to be lively and excited, or to be so brilliant at something that you shine above the rest. It can also describe something bubbly or foamy — like when you add soap to your bath to make the bathwater sparkle. Sparkle can also describe something that produces sparks — like a magic wand.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sparkle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The board will propose the share buyback plan at the next shareholders’ meeting, subject to the sale of the Sparkle business closing and a reverse stock split, it said.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 25, 2026

District Judge Sparkle L. Sooknanan will allow the SEC to proceed in the civil suit, which is asking for $150 million in disgorgement from Musk.

From Barron's • Feb. 4, 2026

Moore went full-tilt ferocious in French director Coralie Fargeat’s latest film as aging Tinseltown star Elisabeth Sparkle, who takes a mysterious anti-aging drug that promises her beauty and success.

From Salon • Jan. 23, 2025

There was a cluster of galaxies exactly between Firefly Sparkle and the JWST, which distorted spacetime to stretch the light from the faraway galaxy and effectively act as a gigantic magnifying glass.

From BBC • Dec. 11, 2024

“Polite too. Sparkle, did you hear how polite this one is?” she shouts back.

From "The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman" by Gennifer Choldenko

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