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Synonyms

spate

American  
[speyt] / speɪt /

noun

  1. a sudden, almost overwhelming, outpouring.

    a spate of angry words.

  2. British.

    1. a flood or inundation.

    2. a river flooding its banks.

    3. a sudden or heavy rainstorm.


spate British  
/ speɪt /

noun

  1. a fast flow, rush, or outpouring

    a spate of words

  2. a sudden flood

    the rivers were in spate

  3. a sudden heavy downpour

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of spate

1400–50; late Middle English (north) < ?

Explanation

A spate is a large number. If a spate of new coffee shops open in your neighborhood, it’ll be easy for you to stay wide awake. You’ll have easy access to plenty of caffeine. Though it’s now used to describe a large number or unusually large amount of something, the word spate originally described a sudden flood of water, such as a river overflowing after a downpour. Thinking about being overwhelmed by a sudden rush of water will help you remember to use spate when you encounter an unexpected overflow of anything, whether it’s books, robberies, celebrity break-ups, or corporate mergers.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing spate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The recent spate of congressional deaths may be a sign that old age is finally catching up with it.

From Slate • Apr. 24, 2026

Stress has been building, as a spate of defaults and losses, combined with fears about the fate of loans to software companies, caused a stampede of individual investors asking for their money back.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

The recent spate of higher international oil prices are also expected to reaccelerate inflation and further weigh on consumers.

From Barron's • Mar. 31, 2026

Amazon has suffered a spate of outages, some of them lasting hours, since it began entrusting more software coding responsibilities to AI bots while laying off human engineers, according to the Financial Times.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 30, 2026

Madam Pomfrey, the nurse, was kept busy by a sudden spate of colds among the staff and students.

From "Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets" by J. K. Rowling