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spermatozoon

American  
[spur-mat-uh-zoh-uhn, -on, spur-muh-tuh-] / spɜrˌmæt əˈzoʊ ən, -ɒn, ˌspɜr mə tə- /

noun

Cell Biology.
  • spermatozoa
    plural
  1. one of the minute, usually actively motile gametes in semen, which serve to fertilize the ovum; a mature male reproductive cell.


spermatozoon British  
/ ˌspɜːmətəʊˈzəʊɒn /

noun

  1. Also called: sperm, zoosperm. any of the male reproductive cells released in the semen during ejaculation, consisting of a flattened egg-shaped head, a long neck, and a whiplike tail by which it moves to fertilize the female ovum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

spermatozoon Scientific  
/ spər-măt′ə-zō′ŏn′ /
  • spermatozoa
    plural
  1. A sperm cell produced in the testis of an animal.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of spermatozoon

From New Latin, dating back to 1830–40; see origin at spermato-, -zoon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Oklahoma measure defines fertilisation as the "fusion of a human spermatozoon with a human ovum".

From BBC ● May 19, 2022

If a y-chromosome spermatozoon happens to penetrate the female ovum, the get is a boy; if an x-chromosome, it is a girl.

From Time Magazine Archive

Since there was no spermatozoon in the case of the fatherless rabbit, therefore no male-determining pattern, the Pincus rabbit is a female.

From Time Magazine Archive

If the spermatozoon has a male-determining chromosome pattern in its nucleus, the sex will be male; if not, female.

From Time Magazine Archive

This is undoubtedly derived from the spermatozoon, possibly from its nucleus only, and is called the male pronucleus.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" by Various

Mature spermatozoa are characterized by an head, midpiece and a long tail for locomotion.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 27, 2023

Converting these cells into viable spermatozoa could help to save the critically endangered animal from extinction.

From Scientific American ● Jan. 29, 2023

In medical nomenclature, this would be four weeks of gestational age, though it is only two weeks after that egg was released from the ovary, met a spermatozoa, and formed an embryo.

From Slate ● Jun. 20, 2022

The study, published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, found the virus in about 4 percent of the spermatozoa of a 32-year-old man who had had Zika symptoms more than four months earlier.

From New York Times ● Sep. 30, 2016

Some indication of the possible effect on human beings is seen in medical reports of oligospermia, or reduced production of spermatozoa, among aviation crop dusters applying DDT.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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