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stagnant

American  
[stag-nuhnt] / ˈstæg nənt /

adjective

  1. not flowing or running, as water, air, etc.

  2. stale or foul from standing, as a pool of water.

  3. characterized by lack of development, advancement, or progressive movement.

    a stagnant economy.

  4. inactive, sluggish, or dull.

    Synonyms:
    lazy, inert, dead, lifeless, dormant

stagnant British  
/ ˈstæɡnənt /

adjective

  1. (of water, etc) standing still; without flow or current

  2. brackish and foul from standing still

  3. stale, sluggish, or dull from inaction

  4. not growing or developing; static

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of stagnant

First recorded in 1660–70; from Latin stāgnant-, stem of stāgnāns “forming a pool,” present participle of stāgnāre “to form a pool of standing water, be inundated”; see stagnate

Explanation

There is a tone to the word stagnant that sounds like what it is: lacking movement, stale, and inactive, especially with exaggerated pronunciation, "staaaagnant." Stagnant came into use in the 17th century as a description for water or air that wasn't moving or circulating, like in a scum-covered pond or a closed-off room. Often things that are stagnant also have a smell from sitting too long in one place. Not that this happens to everyone, but sitting in front of a TV playing video games without moving more than the fingers can make a person stagnant, sometimes with an accompanying odor.

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Vocabulary lists containing stagnant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Its spot in the market has been stagnant for the past three months, Ramp’s data show, and xAI’s share peaked at 2% in January.

From MarketWatch • May 21, 2026

Drake understands that the inertia of superstardom in this surprisingly stagnant quarter-century will protect him.

From Salon • May 21, 2026

Lowe’s reported higher first-quarter sales boosted by growth in its online channel, even as a stagnant housing market continues to weigh on home improvement activity.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 20, 2026

Advice NI's head of Money, Debt and Quality, Sinéad Campbell, says that stagnant wages and rising costs are pushing more people into debt.

From BBC • May 20, 2026

After a long walk and several Y-shaped tunnel splits, the pigeon led us to a disused section of track where the ties had warped and rotted and pools of stagnant water spanned the floor.

From "Hollow City" by Ransom Riggs

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