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Synonyms

stratagem

American  
[strat-uh-juhm] / ˈstræt ə dʒəm /

noun

  1. a plan, scheme, or trick for surprising or deceiving an enemy.

  2. any artifice, ruse, or trick devised or used to attain a goal or to gain an advantage over an adversary or competitor.

    business stratagems.

    Synonyms:
    contrivance, maneuver, device, intrigue, deception

stratagem British  
/ ˈstrætɪdʒəm /

noun

  1. a plan or trick, esp one to deceive an enemy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See trick.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of stratagem

1480–90; (< Middle French stratageme ) < Italian stratagemma war ruse < Latin stratēgēma < Greek stratḗgēma instance of generalship, derivative of stratēgeîn to be in command, derivative of stratēgós military commander ( see strategy)

Explanation

A stratagem is a scheme or a clever plot. You can have a stratagem for winning a chess game, getting the girl (or boy), and avoiding a punishment. However, your opponents, crushes, and parents may have a trick or two of their own. Sometimes a stratagem is a gem of an idea, really clever and worth trying. Great generals start a battle plan with a stratagem, and businesses might have a stratagem for making more money. A stratagem is often a trick or a way to deceive an enemy or get something through a plot or ploy, but it can also mean just a great idea that outwits someone. Your teacher probably has a stratagem for helping you remember and spell words.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stratagem

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Will Toranaga let his old friend kill himself in order to perpetuate what might be a carefully constructed stratagem?

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 6, 2024

It’s frankly difficult to see Sotomayor, an independent-minded and principled jurist, buying into this stratagem if she got nothing out of it.

From Slate Mar. 4, 2024

We’ll know more about whether the stratagem accomplished anything when the preliminary injunction case goes to a hearing in December.

From Reuters Oct. 20, 2022

After a few frantic hours, the stratagem worked, and the migrants were picked up and taken to Sicily.

From New York Times Sep. 23, 2020

Abolitionist lawyers erected barricades of paperwork, every week a new stratagem.

From "The Underground Railroad: A Novel" by Colson Whitehead

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