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Synonyms

stratagem

American  
[strat-uh-juhm] / ˈstræt ə dʒəm /

noun

  1. a plan, scheme, or trick for surprising or deceiving an enemy.

  2. any artifice, ruse, or trick devised or used to attain a goal or to gain an advantage over an adversary or competitor.

    business stratagems.

    Synonyms:
    contrivance, maneuver, device, intrigue, deception

stratagem British  
/ ˈstrætɪdʒəm /

noun

  1. a plan or trick, esp one to deceive an enemy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See trick.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of stratagem

1480–90; (< Middle French stratageme ) < Italian stratagemma war ruse < Latin stratēgēma < Greek stratḗgēma instance of generalship, derivative of stratēgeîn to be in command, derivative of stratēgós military commander ( see strategy)

Explanation

A stratagem is a scheme or a clever plot. You can have a stratagem for winning a chess game, getting the girl (or boy), and avoiding a punishment. However, your opponents, crushes, and parents may have a trick or two of their own. Sometimes a stratagem is a gem of an idea, really clever and worth trying. Great generals start a battle plan with a stratagem, and businesses might have a stratagem for making more money. A stratagem is often a trick or a way to deceive an enemy or get something through a plot or ploy, but it can also mean just a great idea that outwits someone. Your teacher probably has a stratagem for helping you remember and spell words.

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Vocabulary lists containing stratagem

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

That’s the unfortunate stratagem Katy Perry resorts to at the end of her new album, “143,” in a groaner of a closer called “Wonder” that features a guest turn by the singer’s 4-year-old daughter, Daisy.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 20, 2024

We’ll know more about whether the stratagem accomplished anything when the preliminary injunction case goes to a hearing in December.

From Reuters • Oct. 20, 2022

More troubling than apparently unintended irony is that Akpan’s stratagem doesn’t imbue him with enough confidence to give free rein to that historical war story in any of the fictionalized iterations with which he toys.

From Washington Post • Nov. 2, 2021

After a few frantic hours, the stratagem worked, and the migrants were picked up and taken to Sicily.

From New York Times • Sep. 23, 2020

The result of this new determination and new vision was the stratagem of the wooden horse.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

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