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Synonyms

stratagem

American  
[strat-uh-juhm] / ˈstræt ə dʒəm /

noun

  1. a plan, scheme, or trick for surprising or deceiving an enemy.

  2. any artifice, ruse, or trick devised or used to attain a goal or to gain an advantage over an adversary or competitor.

    business stratagems.

    Synonyms:
    contrivance, maneuver, device, intrigue, deception

stratagem British  
/ ˈstrætɪdʒəm /

noun

  1. a plan or trick, esp one to deceive an enemy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See trick.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of stratagem

1480–90; (< Middle French stratageme ) < Italian stratagemma war ruse < Latin stratēgēma < Greek stratḗgēma instance of generalship, derivative of stratēgeîn to be in command, derivative of stratēgós military commander ( see strategy)

Explanation

A stratagem is a scheme or a clever plot. You can have a stratagem for winning a chess game, getting the girl (or boy), and avoiding a punishment. However, your opponents, crushes, and parents may have a trick or two of their own. Sometimes a stratagem is a gem of an idea, really clever and worth trying. Great generals start a battle plan with a stratagem, and businesses might have a stratagem for making more money. A stratagem is often a trick or a way to deceive an enemy or get something through a plot or ploy, but it can also mean just a great idea that outwits someone. Your teacher probably has a stratagem for helping you remember and spell words.

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Vocabulary lists containing stratagem

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The actress continued with the National Theatre for another two years including a performance as Mrs Sullen in the Restoration comedy The Beaux' Stratagem in Los Angeles.

From BBC • Sep. 27, 2024

Call this the Sloan Stratagem, and I promise not to bill you.

From Washington Post • Nov. 15, 2012

Mao was a master of the ancient Empty City Stratagem, which seeks to conceal weakness with a show of confidence, even aggression.

From Newsweek • May 15, 2011

I think, however, that his best movies are The Conformist, The Spider's Stratagem, the first part of 1900, and, with reservations, his version of one of my favourite novels, Paul Bowles's The Sheltering Sky.

From The Guardian • Apr. 9, 2011

Holyoke College, Mass. "Any Sunshiner seeking a clean, bright play for college, school or home theatricals, will not do better than to try 'Good as Gold' and 'A Successful Stratagem.'"

From Dr. Hardhack's Prescription A Play for Children in Four Acts by Rice, Katharine McDowell