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stria

American  
[strahy-uh] / ˈstraɪ ə /

noun

  • striae
    plural
  1. a slight or narrow furrow, ridge, stripe, or streak, especially one of a number in parallel arrangement.

    striae of muscle fiber.

  2. Mineralogy. any of a series of parallel lines or tiny grooves on the surface of a crystal, indicative of the mode of growth.

  3. Architecture. a flute on the shaft of a column.


stria British  
/ ˈstraɪə /

noun

  1. Also called: striationgeology any of the parallel scratches or grooves on the surface of a rock caused by abrasion resulting from the passage of a glacier, motion on a fault surface, etc

  2. fine ridges and grooves on the surface of a crystal caused by irregular growth

  3. biology anatomy a narrow band of colour or a ridge, groove, or similar linear mark, usually occurring in a parallel series

  4. architect a narrow channel, such as a flute on the shaft of a column

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of stria

1555–65; < Latin: furrow, channel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Next, we monitored the activity of a particular collection of cells in a portion of the brain known as the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, or BNST.

From Science Daily Aug. 23, 2026

One study of the stria terminalis, a region of the brain that influences sex responses and sexual behavior, found that male-to-female transgender people had a female-sized stria terminalis.

From Slate Jun. 4, 2014

A follow-up study found that in male-to-female people, even ones who had never gone through a course of hormone therapy, the number of neurons in the stria terminalis was equivalent to the number in women.

From Slate Jun. 4, 2014

If perchance they are deaf, he thinks that it is possibly because of the defect in the stria vasculosa.

From The Dancing Mouse A Study in Animal Behavior by Robert M. Yerkes

This latter is very thick in the calcarine region, and forms the white stria of Gennin, while the inner band is best seen in the precentral gyrus.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" by Various

Glacial striae are very common on rock surfaces eroded by both alpine and continental glaciers.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Right: Glacial striae at the same location near Squamish.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

On a smaller scale, both types of glaciers form drumlins, roches moutonées, and glacial grooves or striae.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Figure 16.25 Left: Roches moutonées with glacial striae near Squamish, B.C.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Sometimes 584 the striae on crystal-faces are due to repeated lamellar twinning, as in the plagioclase felspars.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" by Various

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