Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Showing results for fertility. Search instead for subfertility.
Synonyms

fertility

American  
[fer-til-i-tee] / fərˈtɪl ɪ ti /

noun

fertilities plural
  1. the state or quality of being fertile.

  2. Biology. the ability to produce offspring; power of reproduction.

    the amazing fertility of rabbits.

  3. the birthrate of a population.

  4. (of soil) the capacity to supply nutrients in proper amounts for plant growth when other factors are favorable.


fertility British  
/ fɜːˈtɪlɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the ability to produce offspring, esp abundantly

  2. the state or quality of being fertile

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of fertility

1375–1425; late Middle English fertilite (< Middle French ) < Latin fertilitās. See fertile, -ity

Explanation

Fertility is the ability to have babies or to reproduce. When fertility rates in a community increase, more babies are born. Fertility is the quality of a human's ability to produce offspring, which is dependent on age, health, and other factors. The noun can also refer to the state of a plant or animal's being capable of reproduction. When you hear about "fertility rates," it means the number of births that happen during a certain time period in a specific location. The Latin root word is fertilis, "bearing in abundance or fruitful," from ferre, "to bear."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fertility

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Graphs show how fertility rates in the east plummeted while there was a huge exodus west, which came in two main waves.

From BBC • Jun. 29, 2026

After 18 months without success, the couple saw their GP and were referred for further tests in hospital and at a fertility clinic.

From BBC • Jun. 26, 2026

After years of trying, and multiple rounds of IVF, the couple's fertility treatment was ultimately unsuccessful.

From BBC • Jun. 26, 2026

It says it will continue to work with NHS England to make sure men's fertility is "properly reflected in how services are designed and delivered".

From BBC • Jun. 26, 2026

But we’re still talking about a few nice trees here and there whereas in England I was drowning in fertility.

From "How I Live Now" by Meg Rosoff

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "fertility" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com