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subtext

American  
[suhb-tekst] / ˈsʌbˌtɛkst /

noun

  1. the underlying or implicit meaning, as of a literary work.


subtext British  
/ ˈsʌbˌtɛkst /

noun

  1. an underlying theme in a piece of writing

  2. a message which is not stated directly but can be inferred

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of subtext

1945–50; translation of Russian podtékst; see sub-, text

Explanation

Have you ever had to read between the lines to figure out what someone's really saying, or what a book is truly about? Then you've searched for the subtext, the meaning hidden beneath the surface. The unstated meaning in something you say, or in a work of art, is subtext. Some readers believe the subtext of Where the Wild Things Are is the lack of understanding between parents and their children. Subtext is almost always open to interpretation. So while you think a zombie movie's subtext is 20th-century consumerism, your sister believes the subtext is really Americans' fear of communism. In conversation, you can read the subtext using cues like body language and facial expressions.

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Vocabulary lists containing subtext

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Their relationship has no label, and Isabel Allende didn’t explicitly identify Férula as a queer character, but the subtext was there.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 29, 2026

We have not been giving the big guy his own entries recently, since he’s the subtext of all of them.

From Slate • Mar. 14, 2026

“Frankenstein” is rich with subtext yet highly accessible.

From Salon • Mar. 8, 2026

That is exactly what he did today, but with a clear subtext: the events of the last 48 hours or so had crossed a rubicon.

From BBC • Jan. 19, 2026

He was referencing her real life—indirectly, to an extent, though everyone knew the subtext.

From "Drama High" by Michael Sokolove

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