sue
1 Americanverb (used with object)
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to institute a process in law against; bring a civil action against.
to sue someone for damages.
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to woo or court.
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Obsolete. to make petition or appeal to.
verb (used without object)
verb phrase
verb
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to institute legal proceedings (against)
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to make suppliant requests of (someone for something)
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archaic to pay court (to)
noun
Other Word Forms
- suer noun
- unsued adjective
Etymology
Origin of sue
First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English suen, siwen, from Old French sivre, from unattested Vulgar Latin sequere “to follow,” for Latin sequī
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Could a patient sue a doctor who counsels against the measles vaccine in the midst of an outbreak?
From Slate • Mar. 31, 2026
Sony and other copyright holders can still sue alleged individual infringers, though potential damages they could get will be less than they might against large internet providers.
From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 25, 2026
CBS News, which interviewed Leon Rengel, said he is the first member of the deported group of Venezuelans to sue the United States for damages.
From Barron's • Mar. 24, 2026
“Just like can’t wait to do it because it’s like a win-win for him, you know? He gets to sue me or something. I don’t know, but it’s a lose-lose for me.”
From MarketWatch • Mar. 23, 2026
“I sue for that money and who do I call on when I need help?”
From "Worth" by A. LaFaye
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.