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sulcus

American  
[suhl-kuhs] / ˈsʌl kəs /

noun

sulci plural
  1. a furrow or groove.

  2. Anatomy. a groove or fissure, especially a fissure between two convolutions of the brain.


sulcus British  
/ ˈsʌlkəs /

noun

  1. a linear groove, furrow, or slight depression

  2. any of the narrow grooves on the surface of the brain that mark the cerebral convolutions Compare fissure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sulcus

1655–65; Latin: furrow

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

These patterns were based on sulcus depth and cortical thickness, which describe the folding of the brain surface and the thickness of the brain's outer layer.

From Science Daily • Jan. 4, 2026

"You can think about the intraparietal sulcus as having two knobs on a radio dial: one that adjusts focusing and one that adjusts filtering," Ritz said.

From Science Daily • Mar. 8, 2024

The right coronary artery proceeds along the coronary sulcus and distributes blood to the right atrium, portions of both ventricles, and the heart conduction system.

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

Located between the left and right ventricles are two additional sulci that are not as deep as the coronary sulcus.

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

It is rather robust, very much recurved and grooved by a deep vertical sulcus upon its antero-internal face.

From On The Affinities of Leptarctus primus of Leidy American Museum of Natural History, Vol. VI, Article VIII, pp. 229-331. by Wortman, Jacob Lawson

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