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sulcus

American  
[suhl-kuhs] / ˈsʌl kəs /

noun

sulci plural
  1. a furrow or groove.

  2. Anatomy. a groove or fissure, especially a fissure between two convolutions of the brain.


sulcus British  
/ ˈsʌlkəs /

noun

  1. a linear groove, furrow, or slight depression

  2. any of the narrow grooves on the surface of the brain that mark the cerebral convolutions Compare fissure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of sulcus

1655–65; Latin: furrow

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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These patterns were based on sulcus depth and cortical thickness, which describe the folding of the brain surface and the thickness of the brain's outer layer.

From Science Daily Jan. 4, 2026

"You can think about the intraparietal sulcus as having two knobs on a radio dial: one that adjusts focusing and one that adjusts filtering," Ritz said.

From Science Daily Mar. 8, 2024

The great cardiac vein can be seen initially on the surface of the heart following the interventricular sulcus, but it eventually flows along the coronary sulcus into the coronary sinus on the posterior surface.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

The coronary sinus is a large, thin-walled vein on the posterior surface of the heart lying within the atrioventricular sulcus and emptying directly into the right atrium.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

In front of the central lobe, on the base of the brain, are the orbital gyri, which are separated from one another by the orbital sulcus.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" by Various

Soccer players who headed the ball at high levels showed abnormality of the brain's white matter adjacent to sulci, which are deep grooves in the brain's surface.

From Science Daily Nov. 27, 2024

The neocortex—the outermost layer of the brain characterized by the squiggly sulci, or brain folds—is the region that gives all primates their exceptional intelligence.

From Science Magazine Nov. 16, 2015

Coronary vessel branches that remain on the surface of the artery and follow the sulci are called epicardial coronary arteries.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

The surface of the brain can be mapped on the basis of the locations of large gyri and sulci.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

It is most remarkable that, as soon as all the principal sulci appear, the pattern according to which they are arranged is identical with the corresponding sulci in man.

From The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 by Tyler, John Mason

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