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sulcus

American  
[suhl-kuhs] / ˈsʌl kəs /

noun

  • sulci
    plural
  1. a furrow or groove.

  2. Anatomy. a groove or fissure, especially a fissure between two convolutions of the brain.


sulcus British  
/ ˈsʌlkəs /

noun

  1. a linear groove, furrow, or slight depression

  2. any of the narrow grooves on the surface of the brain that mark the cerebral convolutions Compare fissure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of sulcus

1655–65; Latin: furrow

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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These patterns were based on sulcus depth and cortical thickness, which describe the folding of the brain surface and the thickness of the brain's outer layer.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 4, 2026

"You can think about the intraparietal sulcus as having two knobs on a radio dial: one that adjusts focusing and one that adjusts filtering," Ritz said.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 8, 2024

The lateral sulcus that separates the temporal lobe from the other regions is one such landmark.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 19, 2013

Anterior to the central sulcus is the frontal lobe, which is primarily associated with motor functions.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 19, 2013

It is rather robust, very much recurved and grooved by a deep vertical sulcus upon its antero-internal face.

From On The Affinities of Leptarctus primus of Leidy American Museum of Natural History, Vol. VI, Article VIII, pp. 229-331. by Jacob Lawson Wortman

Soccer players who headed the ball at high levels showed abnormality of the brain's white matter adjacent to sulci, which are deep grooves in the brain's surface.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 27, 2024

Two chimp brothers would have more similar sulci than two human brothers, for instance.

From Science Magazine ● Nov. 16, 2015

The surface of the brain can be mapped on the basis of the locations of large gyri and sulci.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 19, 2013

Coronary vessel branches that remain on the surface of the artery and follow the sulci are called epicardial coronary arteries.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 19, 2013

These sulci are not, however, consequent upon the drying, because they are equally apparent and constant when the specimen has been immersed in fluid.

From Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By the Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During the Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. to Which Is Added the Account of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist to the Expedition. — Volume 1 by John MacGillivray

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