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sulcus

American  
[suhl-kuhs] / ˈsʌl kəs /

noun

  • sulci
    plural
  1. a furrow or groove.

  2. Anatomy. a groove or fissure, especially a fissure between two convolutions of the brain.


sulcus British  
/ ˈsʌlkəs /

noun

  1. a linear groove, furrow, or slight depression

  2. any of the narrow grooves on the surface of the brain that mark the cerebral convolutions Compare fissure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of sulcus

1655–65; Latin: furrow

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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These patterns were based on sulcus depth and cortical thickness, which describe the folding of the brain surface and the thickness of the brain's outer layer.

From Science Daily Jan. 4, 2026

"You can think about the intraparietal sulcus as having two knobs on a radio dial: one that adjusts focusing and one that adjusts filtering," Ritz said.

From Science Daily Mar. 8, 2024

The circumflex artery arises from the left coronary artery and follows the coronary sulcus to the left.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

The lateral sulcus that separates the temporal lobe from the other regions is one such landmark.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

Spiracular sulcus: on the metanotum of Hymenoptera, is a grooved linear channel extending from spiracle to apical margin.

From Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology by John. B. Smith

Soccer players who headed the ball at high levels showed abnormality of the brain's white matter adjacent to sulci, which are deep grooves in the brain's surface.

From Science Daily Nov. 27, 2024

Researchers measured differences in brain size and in sulci shape and location—factors that have been shown to reflect the underlying cortical organization of the brain in previous studies.

From Science Magazine Nov. 16, 2015

The pia extends into every convolution of the CNS, lining the inside of the sulci in the cerebral and cerebellar cortices.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

Coronary vessel branches that remain on the surface of the artery and follow the sulci are called epicardial coronary arteries.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

These gyri are separated from each other by fissures and sulci, some of which are considered to subdivide the hemisphere into lobes, whilst others separate the gyri in each lobe from each other.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" by Various

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