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sunken

[ suhng-kuh n ]

/ ˈsʌŋ kən /

SEE SYNONYMS FOR sunken ON THESAURUS.COM

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adjective

having sunk or been sunk beneath the surface; submerged.

having settled to a lower level, as walls.

situated or lying on a lower level: a sunken living room.

hollow; depressed: sunken cheeks.

verb

Obsolete. a past participle of sink.

Words nearby sunken

sungrebe, sunhat, sunk, sunk fence, sunk relief, sunken, sunken garden, sunket, sunlamp, sunless, sunlight

Origin of sunken

1325–75; Middle English, past participle of sinken to sink

OTHER WORDS FROM sunken

half-sunk·en, adjectiveun·sunk·en, adjective

Definition for sunken (2 of 2)

sink

[ singk ]

/ sɪŋk /

verb (used without object), sank or, often, sunk; sunk or sunk·en; sink·ing.

to displace part of the volume of a supporting substance or object and become totally or partially submerged or enveloped; fall or descend into or below the surface or to the bottom (often followed by in or into): The battleship sank within two hours. His foot sank in the mud. Her head sinks into the pillows.

to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level: The river sank two feet during the dry spell.

to settle or fall gradually, as a heavy structure: The tower is slowly sinking.

to fall or collapse slowly from weakness, fatigue, distress, etc.: He gasped and sank to his knees.

to slope downward; dip: The field sinks toward the highway.

to go down toward or below the horizon: the sun sinks in the west.

to penetrate, permeate, or seep (usually followed by in or into): Wipe the oil off before it sinks into the wood.

to become engulfed or absorbed in or gradually to enter a state (usually followed by in or into): to sink into slumber.

to be or become deeply absorbed or involved in a mood or mental state (usually followed by in or into): sunk in thought. She sank into despair.

to pass or fall into some lower state, as of fortune, estimation, etc.; degenerate: to sink into poverty.

to decline or deteriorate in quality or worth.

to fail in physical strength or health.

to decrease in amount, extent, intensity, etc.: The temperature sank to 30° at noon.

to become lower in volume, tone, or pitch: Her voice sank to a whisper.

to enter or permeate the mind; become known or understood (usually followed by in or into): He said it four times before the words really sank in.

to become concave; become hollow, as the cheeks.

to drop or fall gradually into a lower position: He sank down on the bench.

verb (used with object), sank or, often, sunk; sunk or sunk·en; sink·ing.

to cause to become submerged or enveloped; force into or below the surface; cause to plunge in or down: The submarine sank the battleship. He sank his fist into the pillow.

to cause to fall, drop, or descend gradually.

to cause to penetrate: to sink an ax into a tree trunk.

to lower or depress the level of: They sank the roadway by five feet.

to bury, plant, or lay (a pipe, conduit, etc.) into or as if into the ground.

to dig, bore, or excavate (a hole, shaft, well, etc.).

to bring to a worse or lower state or status.

to bring to utter ruin or collapse: Drinking and gambling sank him completely.

to reduce in amount, extent, intensity, etc.

to lower in volume, tone, or pitch.

to suppress; ignore; omit.

to invest in the hope of making a profit or gaining some other return: He sank all his efforts into the business.

to lose (money) in an unfortunate investment, enterprise, etc.

Sports.

to throw, shoot, hit, or propel (a ball) so that it goes through or into the basket, hole, pocket, etc.: She sank the 10 ball into the side pocket.
to execute (a stroke or throw) so that the ball goes through or into the basket, hole, pocket, etc.: to sink a putt; to sink a free throw.

noun

a basin or receptacle, as in a kitchen or laundry, usually connected with a water supply and drainage system, for washing dishes, clothing, etc.

a low-lying, poorly drained area where waters collect and sink into the ground or evaporate.

sinkhole(def 2).

a place of vice or corruption.

a drain or sewer.

a device or place for disposing of energy within a system, as a power-consuming device in an electrical circuit or a condenser in a steam engine.

any pond or pit for sewage or waste, as a cesspool or a pool for industrial wastes.

any natural process by which contaminants are removed from the atmosphere.

Origin of sink

before 1000; (v.) Middle English sinken, Old English sincan; cognate with Dutch zinken, German sinken, Old Norse sǫkkva, Gothic singkwan; (noun) late Middle English: cesspool, derivative of the v.

OTHER WORDS FROM sink

sink·a·ble, adjectivesink·like, adjectivehalf-sink·ing, adjectivenon·sink·a·ble, adjective

self-sink·ing, adjectiveun·sink·a·ble, adjectiveun·sink·ing, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for sunken

Now in his early thirties, his cheeks are sunken from smoking too much hash.
Obama’s Deadly Informants: The Drone Spotters of Pakistan|Umar Farooq, Syed Fakhar Kakakhel|November 12, 2014|DAILY BEAST
There was a first-class lounge with a sunken well and cocktail bar.
The Sexy Dream of the 747|Clive Irving|October 26, 2014|DAILY BEAST
After he disembarked the sunken ship, Schettino told reporters that he accepts responsibility for his role in the disaster.
Captain Schettino Returns to Costa Concordia Crime Scene|Barbie Latza Nadeau|February 27, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Then he pointed to my sunken cheeks where a couple gray whiskers poked through.
The Fourth War: My Lunch with a Jihadi|Elliot Ackerman|January 21, 2014|DAILY BEAST

The clothes generated electronic sounds that played in the night club, whilst the audience watched from sunken sofas.
Iris Van Herpen Spring/Summer 2014: Sonic Youth|Liza Foreman|October 1, 2013|DAILY BEAST
Her face was yellow; her eyes were sunken and dull; her hands trembled.
A Daughter of the Vine|Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton
He had just risen from a sick bed; his features were sunken, his voice hollow, and his whole appearance haggard and terrible.
Lives of Celebrated Women|Samuel Griswold Goodrich
And there were so many of themthose poor creatures down there, with their wasted forms and sunken eyes!
The Turn of the Tide|Eleanor H. Porter
The two craft drifted abreast of each other about midway of the sunken basin.
The Best Short Stories of 1917|Various
Looking seaward, we saw the hull of the sunken Majestic, a perpetual sign of the limitations of "sea power."
With Manchesters in the East|Gerald B. Hurst

British Dictionary definitions for sunken (1 of 2)

sunken

/ (ˈsʌŋkən) /

verb

a past participle of sink

adjective

unhealthily hollowsunken cheeks

situated at a lower level than the surrounding or usual one

situated under water; submerged

depressed; lowsunken spirits

British Dictionary definitions for sunken (2 of 2)

sink

/ (sɪŋk) /

verb sinks, sinking, sank, sunk or sunken

to descend or cause to descend, esp beneath the surface of a liquid or soft substance

(intr) to appear to move down towards or descend below the horizon

(intr) to slope downwards; dip

(intr; often foll by in or into) to pass into or gradually enter a specified lower state or conditionto sink into apathy

to make or become lower in volume, pitch, etc

to make or become lower in value, price, etc

(intr) to become weaker in health, strength, etc

to decline or cause to decline in moral value, worth, etc

(intr) to seep or penetrate

(tr) to suppress or concealhe sank his worries in drink

(tr) to dig, cut, drill, bore, or excavate (a hole, shaft, etc)

(tr) to drive into the groundto sink a stake

(tr; usually foll by in or into)

to invest (money)
to lose (money) in an unwise or unfortunate investment

(tr) to pay (a debt)

(intr) to become hollow; cave inhis cheeks had sunk during his illness

(tr) to hit, throw, or propel (a ball) into a hole, basket, pocket, etche sank a 15-foot putt

(tr) British informal to drink, esp quicklyhe sank three pints in half an hour

sink or swim to take risks where the alternatives are loss and failure or security and success

noun

a fixed basin, esp in a kitchen, made of stone, earthenware, metal, etc, used for washing

another word for cesspool

a place of vice or corruption

an area of ground below that of the surrounding land, where water collects

physics a device or part of a system at which energy is removed from the systema heat sink

adjective

informal (of a housing estate or school) deprived or having low standards of achievement

Derived forms of sink

sinkable, adjective

Word Origin for sink

Old English sincan; related to Old Norse sökkva to sink, Gothic siggan, Old High German sincan, Swedish sjunka

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Science definitions for sunken

sink

[ sĭngk ]

A part of the physical environment, or more generally any physical system, that absorbs some form of matter or energy. For example, a forest acts as a sink for carbon dioxide because it absorbs more of the gas in photosynthesis than it releases in respiration. Coral reefs are a long-lasting sink for carbon, which they sequester in their skeletons in the form of calcium carbonate.

Geology

See playa.
See sinkhole.
A circular depression on the flank of a volcano, caused by the collapse of a volcanic wall.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Idioms and Phrases with sunken

sink

In addition to the idioms beginning with sink

sink in
sinking feeling, a
sink one's teeth into
sink or swim
sink through the floor

also see:

desert a sinking ship
enough to sink a ship
everything but the kitchen sink
heart sinks

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

The
2019 WORD
OF THE YEAR is...