OTHER WORDS FOR sweet
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Idioms about sweet
short and sweet. See entry at short and sweet.
sweet on, Informal. infatuated with; in love with: He's sweet on her.
Origin of sweet
First recorded before 900; (adjective and adverb) Middle English swet(e), Old English swÄte (adjective); (noun) Middle English swet(e), derivative of the adjective; cognate with Old Saxon swĆti, Old High German swuozi (German sĂŒss ); akin to Dutch zoet, Old Norse sĂŠtr, Gothic suts, Sanskrit svÄdĂș-, Greek hÄdĂœs, hÄdĂœs âsweet,â Latin suÄvis âpleasantâ and suÄdÄre âto recommendâ
historical usage of sweet
It is not very often that a modern English word comes as close to its Proto-Indo-European original as, say, Latin or Greek does, but sweet is one of them.
The Proto-Indo-European root is swÄd- âsweetâ; the adjective from that root is swÄdĂșs, which becomes Sanskrit svÄdĂșs, then Greek hÄdĂœs and hÄdĂœs (with the usual simplification of initial sw- to h- ). The extended form swÄdwis becomes the Latin adjective suÄvis âagreeable to the tasteâ (not necessarily sweet), âfragrant; pleasing to the eyes, the feelings, the mind,â and the verb suÄdÄre âto recommend, make something pleasant.â The root swÄd- regularly becomes swĆt- in Germanic, and the adjective from that root is swĆtjaz. The j causes umlaut of the Ć, becoming Ć or Ä and yielding the Old English adjective swĆte and swÄte, Middle English swet(e), swet, and English sweet.
Very early on, sweet was applied more generally to things that are pleasing or agreeable to bodily senses other than taste buds. In the 14th century, you might say someone was sweet in (the) bed to mean that they were good in bed. From the mid-1500s, sweet-love (now obsolete) was a term of affection for a beloved person. By the late 1500s, you could call someone sweet-tongued, and by the 1900s, whisper sweet nothings to someone.
The Proto-Indo-European root is swÄd- âsweetâ; the adjective from that root is swÄdĂșs, which becomes Sanskrit svÄdĂșs, then Greek hÄdĂœs and hÄdĂœs (with the usual simplification of initial sw- to h- ). The extended form swÄdwis becomes the Latin adjective suÄvis âagreeable to the tasteâ (not necessarily sweet), âfragrant; pleasing to the eyes, the feelings, the mind,â and the verb suÄdÄre âto recommend, make something pleasant.â The root swÄd- regularly becomes swĆt- in Germanic, and the adjective from that root is swĆtjaz. The j causes umlaut of the Ć, becoming Ć or Ä and yielding the Old English adjective swĆte and swÄte, Middle English swet(e), swet, and English sweet.
Very early on, sweet was applied more generally to things that are pleasing or agreeable to bodily senses other than taste buds. In the 14th century, you might say someone was sweet in (the) bed to mean that they were good in bed. From the mid-1500s, sweet-love (now obsolete) was a term of affection for a beloved person. By the late 1500s, you could call someone sweet-tongued, and by the 1900s, whisper sweet nothings to someone.
OTHER WORDS FROM sweet
WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH sweet
suite, sweetOther definitions for sweet (2 of 2)
Sweet
[ sweet ]
/ swit /
noun
Henry, 1845â1912, English philologist and linguist.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
How to use sweet in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for sweet (1 of 2)
sweet
/ (swiËt) /
adjective
adverb
informal in a sweet manner
noun
Derived forms of sweet
sweetish, adjectivesweetly, adverbsweetness, nounWord Origin for sweet
Old English swÄte; related to Old Saxon swĆti, Old High German suozi, Old Norse sĆtr, Latin suÄdus persuasive, suÄvis sweet, Greek hÄdus, Sanskrit svÄdu; see persuade, suave
British Dictionary definitions for sweet (2 of 2)
Sweet
noun
Henry. 1845â1912, English philologist; a pioneer of modern phonetics. His books include A History of English Sounds (1874)
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Other Idioms and Phrases with sweet
sweet
The American HeritageÂź Idioms Dictionary
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