symmetrical

American  

[si-me-tri-kuhl] / sɪˈmɛ trɪ kəl /

Also symmetric

adjective

1. characterized by or exhibiting symmetry; well-proportioned, as a body or whole; regular in form or arrangement of corresponding parts.

   Synonyms:

   congruous, regular, orderly, balanced

2. Geometry.

   1. noting two points in a plane such that the line segment joining the points is bisected by an axis.

      Points (1, 1) and (1, −1) are symmetrical with respect to the x-axis.

   2. noting a set consisting of pairs of points having this relation with respect to the same axis.

   3. noting two points in a plane such that the line segment joining the points is bisected by a point or center.

      The points (1, 1) and (−1, −1) are symmetrical with respect to (0, 0).

   4. noting a set consisting of pairs of points having this relation with respect to the same center.

3. Mathematics. Usually symmetric

   1. noting a square matrix that is equal to its transpose.

   2. noting a dyad or dyadic that is equal to its conjugate.

   3. noting a relation in which one element in relation to a second implies the second in relation to the first.

4. Botany.

   1. divisible into two similar parts by more than one plane passing through the center; actinomorphic.

   2. (of a flower) having the same number of parts in each whorl.

5. Chemistry.

   1. having a structure that exhibits a regular repeated pattern of the component parts.

   2. noting a benzene derivative in which three substitutions have occurred at alternate carbon atoms.

6. affecting corresponding parts simultaneously, as certain diseases.

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symmetrical British  

/ sɪˈmɛtrɪkəl /

adjective

1. possessing or displaying symmetry Compare asymmetric

2. maths

   1. (of two points) capable of being joined by a line that is bisected by a given point or bisected perpendicularly by a given line or plane

      the points (x, y) and (–x, –y) are symmetrical about the origin

   2. (of a configuration) having pairs of points that are symmetrical about a given point, line, or plane

      a circle is symmetrical about a diameter

   3. (of an equation or function of two or more variables) remaining unchanged in form after an interchange of two variables

      x + y = z is a symmetrical equation

3. chem (of a compound) having a molecular structure in which substituents are symmetrical about the molecule

4. botany another word for isomerous

5. Also: symmetric.  (of a disease, infection, etc) affecting both sides of the body or corresponding parts, such as both legs

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Other Word Forms

• nonsymmetrical adjective
• symmetrically adverb
• symmetricalness noun
• unsymmetrical adjective
• unsymmetrically adverb

Etymology

Origin of symmetrical

First recorded in 1745–55; symmetr(y) + -ical

Example Sentences

This method involves repeatedly reflecting geometric shapes across their edges to fill a plane, creating highly ordered and symmetrical patterns.

From Science Daily

World War I was a symmetrical war, almost equal size forces dug into trenches.

From The Wall Street Journal

Lloyd moved on to small, blinking, symmetrical configurations that, almost 60 years later, seem slightly old-fashioned.

From The Wall Street Journal

Tilly’s creation begins with a single prompt on Feb. 9, 2025: “A stunning female celebrity with global appeal. She has symmetrical facial features, clear radiant skin, and captivating green eyes. Her hair is long.”

From The Wall Street Journal

And she knew Beowulf was quite talented at drawing; by now he had no doubt sketched a scale diagram of Buckingham Palace’s fluted columns and soothing symmetrical features, with no bloody claws to be seen.

From Literature