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symphysis

American  
[sim-fuh-sis] / ˈsɪm fə sɪs /

noun

Anatomy, Zoology.
symphyses plural
  1. the growing together, or the fixed or nearly fixed union, of bones, as that of the two halves of the lower jaw in humans or of the pubic bones in the anterior part of the pelvic girdle.

  2. a line of junction or articulation so formed.


symphysis British  
/ sɪmˈfɪstɪk, ˈsɪmfɪsɪs, sɪmˈfɪzɪəl /

noun

  1. anatomy botany a growing together of parts or structures, such as two bony surfaces joined by an intermediate layer of fibrous cartilage

  2. a line marking this growing together

  3. pathol an abnormal adhesion of two or more parts or structures

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of symphysis

1570–80; < New Latin < Greek sýmphysis a growing together, equivalent to sym- sym- + phýsis, equivalent to phy-, stem of phȳ́ein to grow ( see be) + -sis -sis

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"When I saw the incomplete mandibular symphysis, I was genuinely excited," says Professor Benoit.

From Science Daily • Apr. 14, 2026

Specifically, "These features include the presence of four post-canine teeth, a larger lower canine, and a fused and short mandibular symphysis," according to a press release.

From Salon • Aug. 15, 2024

Which of the following are joined by a symphysis?

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

At a symphysis, the bones are joined by fibrocartilage, which is strong and flexible.

From Textbooks • Jun. 19, 2013

Placing the tip of the scalpel just below the magter's breast bone, she made the long continuous post-mortem incision down to the pubic symphysis.

From Sense of Obligation by Henry Maxwell Dempsey (AKA Harry Harrison)

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