synthesis

[sin-thuh-sis]

noun

plural

syntheses 

1. the combining of the constituent elements of separate material or abstract entities into a single or unified entity (analysis ).

2. a complex whole formed by combining.

3. Chemistry.,  the forming or building of a more complex substance or compound from elements or simpler compounds.

4. Philosophy.,  the third stage of argument in Hegelian dialectic, which reconciles the mutually contradictory first two propositions, thesis and antithesis.

5. Biology.,  modern synthesis, a consolidation of the results of various lines of investigation from the 1920s through the 1950s that supported and reconciled the Darwinian theory of evolution and the Mendelian laws of inheritance in terms of natural selection acting on genetic variation.

6. Psychology, Psychiatry.,  the integration of traits, attitudes, and impulses to create a total personality.

synthesis

/ ˈsɪnθɪsɪs /

noun

1. the process of combining objects or ideas into a complex whole Compare analysis

2. the combination or whole produced by such a process

3. the process of producing a compound by a chemical reaction or series of reactions, usually from simpler or commonly available starting materials

4. linguistics the use of inflections rather than word order and function words to express the syntactic relations in a language Compare analysis

5. archaic,  philosophy synthetic reasoning

6. philosophy

   1. (in the writings of Kant) the unification of one concept with another not contained in it Compare analysis

   2. the final stage in the Hegelian dialectic, that resolves the contradiction between thesis and antithesis

synthesis

plural

syntheses 

1. The formation of a chemical compound through the combination of simpler compounds or elements.

Other Word Forms

• synthesist noun
• nonsynthesis noun
• resynthesis noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of synthesis¹

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin, from Greek sýnthesis, from syn- syn- + the- (stem of tithénai “to put, place”) + -sis -sis

Word History and Origins

Origin of synthesis¹

C17: via Latin from Greek sunthesis, from suntithenai to put together, from _syn- + tithenai to place

Example Sentences

Thiel was quoted as saying a year earlier that the future of unmanned aircraft systems was “in neither software nor hardware alone, but in the intelligent synthesis of the two.”

Read more on Barron's

Two major obstacles held it back: most manganese complexes required a long, complicated synthesis involving nine or ten steps, and they typically had very short excited-state lifetimes.

Read more on Science Daily

These radicals are highly useful intermediates in natural product synthesis and pharmaceutical research, but most available techniques are designed for aryl ketones rather than simpler alkyl ketones.

Read more on Science Daily

Protein synthesis is extremely sensitive to disruptions such as limited amino acids, damaged mRNA, or viral infections.

Read more on Science Daily

By refining raw arsenic and developing improved synthesis methods, the UH-led team created boron arsenide crystals with significantly fewer imperfections.

Read more on Science Daily

Related Words

• amalgam 
• fusion