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taffeta

American  
[taf-i-tuh] / ˈtæf ɪ tə /

noun

  1. a medium-weight or light-weight fabric of acetate, nylon, rayon, or silk, usually smooth, crisp, and lustrous, plain-woven, and with a fine crosswise rib effect.

  2. any of various other fabrics of silk, linen, wool, etc., in use at different periods.


adjective

  1. of or resembling taffeta.

taffeta British  
/ ˈtæfɪtə /

noun

    1. a crisp lustrous plain-weave silk, rayon, etc, used esp for women's clothes

    2. ( as modifier )

      a taffeta petticoat

  1. any of various similar fabrics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of taffeta

1325–75; Middle English taffata < Medieval Latin ≪ Persian tāftah silken or linen cloth, noun use of past participle of tāftan to twist, spin

Explanation

Taffeta is a smooth, shiny fabric that's used to make formal dresses and fancy curtains. You were thrilled to be chosen as the maid of honor in your best friend's wedding until you learned you'd have to wear a poofy, lime-green taffeta bridesmaid dress. Some taffeta is very stiff—wide-skirted ball gowns, formal prom dresses, and wedding dresses are commonly made from this type of taffeta. Sometimes it's softer, like the taffeta that is used in linings of dresses or draperies. The most expensive taffeta is made from silk. The word taffeta comes from the Persian taftah, "silk or linen cloth," and its root, taftan, "to twist or spin."

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Vocabulary lists containing taffeta

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Imagine the ghostly rustling of silk taffeta, the clinking of giant paillettes, brought back to life by scientists and engineers.

From New York Times • May 9, 2024

Moreno, at 92, waved to photographers as she showed off her pleated taffeta and velvet gown.

From Seattle Times • Mar. 10, 2024

I was like, "Here's her entrance in this crazy taffeta hooded cape that sweeps in."

From Salon • Feb. 8, 2024

But there she was at the Oscars, dressed in a white taffeta strapless dress from the designer she’s used almost exclusively at the Academy Awards, Carolina Herrera.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 29, 2023

There was also a short taffeta cloak, somewhat shabby, and a simple, flat-crowned hat.

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein