noun
-
the act or principle of levying taxes or the condition of being taxed
-
-
an amount assessed as tax
-
a tax rate
-
-
revenue from taxes
Usage
What is taxation? Taxation is the act of making people and organizations pay taxes. Taxation is how a government collects money (taxes) in order to financially support itself. Governments use the money collected from citizens to pay for welfare programs, the military, roads and bridges, government employees, science programs, public schools, and the many other services a government is responsible for. Almost every country on Earth has some form of taxation system. Taxation is not voluntary, even if the taxpayer doesn’t directly benefit from the tax they pay. You cannot refuse to pay taxes without consequences. In most countries, you will be jailed or suffer another punishment for not paying taxes.
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of taxation
1250–1300; < Medieval Latin taxātiōn- (stem of taxātiō ) an appraising ( see tax, -ation); replacing Middle English taxacioun < Anglo-French < Medieval Latin, as above
Explanation
Taxation refers to the practice of a government collecting money from its citizens to pay for public services. Without taxation, there would be no public libraries or parks. One of the most frequently debated political topics is taxation. Taxation is the practice of collecting taxes (money) from citizens based on their earnings and property. The money raised from taxation supports the government and allows it to fund police and courts, have a military, build and maintain roads, along with many other services. Taxation is the price of being a citizen, though politicians and citizens often argue about how much taxation is too little or too much.
Vocabulary lists containing taxation
American History I
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
Liberty, Equality, Vocabulary: The French Revolution
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
April Vocabulary Words
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The Congressional Budget Office and the Joint Committee on Taxation haven’t scored the four pieces of legislation on how much revenue they could raise.
From Barron's • Apr. 22, 2026
More than $400 million in taxes was written off thanks to a tax break on research and development costs, according to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.
From MarketWatch • Feb. 17, 2026
The overwhelming majority of New York’s corporate tax revenue stems from a small percentage of corporations, according to the state’s Department of Taxation and Finance.
From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 5, 2025
According to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, such taxpayers contributed an estimated $8.5 billion in state and local taxes in California in 2022, more than in any other state.
From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2025
He writes “No Taxation Without Representation” on the board.
From "Speak" by Laurie Halse Anderson
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.