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tendency

American  
[ten-duhn-see] / ˈtɛn dən si /

noun

plural

tendencies
  1. a natural or prevailing disposition to move, proceed, or act in some direction or toward some point, end, or result.

    the tendency of falling bodies toward the earth.

  2. an inclination, bent, or predisposition to something.

    a tendency to talk too much.

    Synonyms:
    leaning, proclivity
  3. a special and definite purpose in a novel or other literary work.


tendency British  
/ ˈtɛndənsɪ /

noun

  1. (often foll by to) an inclination, predisposition, propensity, or leaning

    she has a tendency to be frivolous

    a tendency to frivolity

  2. the general course, purport, or drift of something, esp a written work

  3. a faction, esp one within a political party

    the militant tendency

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

Tendency, direction, trend, drift refer to inclination or line of action or movement. A tendency is an inclination toward a certain line of action (whether or not the action follows), and is often the result of inherent qualities, nature, or habit: a tendency to procrastinate. Direction is the line along which an object or course of action moves, often toward some set point or intended goal: The change is in the direction of improvement. Trend emphasizes simultaneous movement in a certain direction of a number of factors, although the course or goal may not be clear for any single feature: Business indicators showed a downward trend. Drift emphasizes gradual development as well as direction: the drift of his argument.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of tendency

From the Medieval Latin word tendentia, dating back to 1620–30. See tend 1, -ency

Explanation

A tendency is an inclination to do something. For example, dogs have a tendency to bark at strangers and the mail man. We all have tendencies: things we're inclined to do, or like to do, or just can't help doing. Morning people have a tendency to get up early. Basketball players usually have a tendency to go right or left. Optimists have a tendency to look on the bright side of things; pessimists have the opposite tendency. Other things have tendencies too, like how the stock market tends to go up and down.

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Vocabulary lists containing tendency

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Scientists call this tendency to find meaningful patterns in randomness "apophenia."

From Science Daily • May 14, 2026

AI’s tendency to overly agree with users was confirmed by a study published recently in the journal “Science.”

From MarketWatch • May 11, 2026

PSG forwards rotate positions and have a strong tendency to turn up on the biggest of occasions.

From BBC • May 6, 2026

But Aristotle, Polybius and Machiavelli in “Discourses on Livy” all warn the democracy has the tendency to devolve into “mob rule” or chaos.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 1, 2026

Adams had a lifelong tendency to view the world “out there” as a projection of the emotions he felt swirling inside himself.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

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