triglyceride

American  

[trahy-glis-uh-rahyd, -er-id] / traɪˈglɪs əˌraɪd, -ər ɪd /

noun

Biochemistry, Chemistry.

• triglycerides
  plural

1. an ester obtained from glycerol by the esterification of three hydroxyl groups with fatty acids, naturally occurring in animal and vegetable tissues: an important energy source forming much of the fat stored by the body.

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triglyceride British  

/ traɪˈɡlɪsəˌraɪd /

noun

1. any ester of glycerol and one or more carboxylic acids, in which each glycerol molecule has combined with three carboxylic acid molecules. Most natural fats and oils are triglycerides

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triglyceride Scientific  

/ trī-glĭs′ə-rīd′ /

1. Any of a class of organic compounds that are esters consisting of three fatty acids joined to glycerol. The fatty acids may be the same or may be different. Triglycerides are the chief lipids constituting fats and oils and function to store chemical energy in plants and animals.

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Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• triglycerides
  plural

Etymology

Origin of triglyceride

First recorded in 1855–60; tri- + glyceride

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

triglyceride triglycerides

Making healthy lifestyle choices — like exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake and consuming a diet that’s high in fibers and healthy fats — can greatly reduce triglyceride levels.

From Salon ● Apr. 8, 2024

Maybe our man received a frightening blood pressure reading or a triglyceride audit that fell outside acceptable margins and has decided to take matters into his own hands.

From Slate ● Apr. 3, 2024

Of the 1,416 people in the lowest triglyceride group, 82 people, or 6%, developed dementia.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 25, 2023

After 18 weeks, the scientists found that some people taking the probiotic supplement had improvements in their blood pressure and triglyceride levels.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 28, 2023

Acetin Method.—This consists in converting the glycerol into its ester with acetic acid, the acetic triglyceride, or triacetin being formed.

From The Handbook of Soap Manufacture by W. H. Simmons

A recent study found that a one-time Crispr-based therapy lowered LDL cholesterol and triglycerides by about 50%.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 14, 2026

Researchers said the treatment also avoided some side effects seen with other drugs targeting liver fat production, including dangerous increases in triglycerides.

From Science Daily ● May 27, 2026

The researchers observed major reductions in damaging lipid molecules including triglycerides and ceramides.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 6, 2026

He writes that “about 90 percent of the US population” has “at least one” of five markers of metabolic syndrome, which include high blood pressure, high triglycerides, and elevated fasting glucose.

From Slate ● Feb. 26, 2026

What about lecithin and mono-, di-, and triglycerides?

From "The Omnivore's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan