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View synonyms for tympanum

tympanum

[ tim-puh-nuhm ]

noun

, plural tym·pa·nums, tym·pa·na [tim, -p, uh, -n, uh].
  1. Anatomy, Zoology.
  2. Architecture.
    1. the recessed, usually triangular space enclosed between the horizontal and sloping cornices of a pediment, often decorated with sculpture.
    2. a similar space between an arch and the horizontal head of a door or window below.
  3. Electricity. the diaphragm of a telephone.
  4. a drum or similar instrument.
  5. the stretched membrane forming a drumhead.


tympanum

/ ˈtɪmpənəm /

noun

    1. the cavity of the middle ear
    2. another name for tympanic membrane
  1. any diaphragm resembling that in the middle ear in function
  2. Also calledtympan architect
    1. the recessed space bounded by the cornices of a pediment, esp one that is triangular in shape and ornamented
    2. the recessed space bounded by an arch and the lintel of a doorway or window below it
  3. music a tympan or drum
  4. a scoop wheel for raising water
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


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Word History and Origins

Origin of tympanum1

1610–20; < Latin < Greek týmpanon drum, akin to týptein to beat, strike
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Word History and Origins

Origin of tympanum1

C17: from Latin, from Greek tumpanon drum; related to Greek tuptein to beat
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Example Sentences

O thou philosophic Teufelsdrockh, that listenest while others only gabble, and with thy quick tympanum hearest the grass grow!

When the tympanum vibrates under the influence of the voice, the stylus acts as a pawl and turns a ratchet-wheel.

The tympanum T is that which is used for recording the sounds, and M is a mouthpiece, which is fixed to it for speaking purposes.

The other tympanum, T', reproduces the sounds; and E E is a branched ear-piece, conveying them to the two ears of the listener.

The air bladder therefore assists the ear of the catfish as the tympanum and its bones assist the ear of the higher animals.

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tympanoplastytympany