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Synonyms

uncertainty

American  
[uhn-sur-tn-tee] / ʌnˈsɜr tn ti /

noun

plural

uncertainties
  1. the state of being uncertain; doubt; hesitancy.

    His uncertainty gave impetus to his inquiry.

    Synonyms:
    ambivalence, indecision, irresolution, hesitation
  2. an instance of uncertainty, doubt, etc.

  3. unpredictability; indeterminacy; indefiniteness.


uncertainty British  
/ ʌnˈsɜːtəntɪ /

noun

  1. Also called: uncertainness.  the state or condition of being uncertain

  2. an uncertain matter, contingency, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of uncertainty

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English uncerteynte; equivalent to un- 1 + certainty

Explanation

When you have uncertainty, that means you're not really sure. If you missed a lot of classes and didn't study much, you may have uncertainty about whether you passed your big math test. The noun uncertainty describes a state of doubt. You might view with uncertainty a claim that a $100 investment will return $500 by next month. Uncertainty can also involve being dependent on chance. Your uncle might have uncertainty that he'll have a job next year because his company might be closing one of its branch offices.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing uncertainty

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“Lots of people want to buy a house, especially Millennials and Gen Z, but there’s so much uncertainty over mortgage rates and cost of living that they’re being picky.”

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 15, 2026

Amid heightened uncertainty, he said he would aim to maintain price and financial stability—core mandates of the Bank of Korea—while supporting steady growth.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 15, 2026

Without access to a gym and team sessions, and with uncertainty over her playing future, Kildunne focused on running, searching out faster courses to try and improve her times over certain distances.

From BBC • Apr. 15, 2026

There is, however, some uncertainty around the March PCE inflation print, in part, because the Bureau of Economic Analysis shifted its source of legal services pricing.

From Barron's • Apr. 14, 2026

The uncertainty alone felt like a threat, a thing that could drown us.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama