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Synonyms

underestimate

American  
[uhn-der-es-tuh-meyt, uhn-der-es-tuh-mit, -meyt] / ˌʌn dərˈɛs təˌmeɪt, ˌʌn dərˈɛs tə mɪt, -ˌmeɪt /

verb (used with object)

underestimated, underestimating
  1. to estimate at too low a value, rate, or the like.

    Synonyms:
    miscalculate, misjudge, underrate, undervalue

verb (used without object)

underestimated, underestimating
  1. to make an estimate lower than that which would be correct.

noun

  1. an estimate that is too low.

underestimate British  
/ ˌʌndərˈɛstɪˌmeɪt /

verb

  1. to make too low an estimate of

    he underestimated the cost

  2. to think insufficiently highly of

    to underestimate a person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. too low an estimate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Underestimate is sometimes wrongly used where overestimate is meant: the importance of his work cannot be overestimated (not cannot be underestimated )

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of underestimate

First recorded in 1805–15; under- + estimate

Explanation

To underestimate is to guess that something is worth less or is smaller than it really is. You might underestimate the size of a one-pound hamburger until you realize it's too big to fit in your stomach. When you "estimate" you take a guess at something, and when you underestimate, your guess falls short or below. If you underestimate how much something costs, you might show up at a store without enough money, and if you underestimate the strength of an opponent who is small, you might find yourself on the ground wondering what hit you. Often when we "assume" something, we make a guess based on how things appear — that's one way to underestimate.

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Vocabulary lists containing underestimate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The committee acknowledges the cost and cautions that it may underestimate the cash required to get the UK ready for a warmer climate.

From BBC • May 19, 2026

Don’t underestimate, though, how much they are tangled up in worries about a coming AI shakeout.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 19, 2026

And I sure don’t underestimate L.A.’s middle-class malaise, long a reactionary force in city politics with a winning track record that spans decades.

From Los Angeles Times • May 19, 2026

Such facilities can leak toxic gases from pipelines, valves and tanks, and they often vastly underestimate local emissions.

From Salon • May 10, 2026

But no one should ever underestimate the harm that fingernails can do, especially if the target is unprepared.

From "Catching Fire" by Suzanne Collins

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