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Synonyms

understanding

American  
[uhn-der-stan-ding] / ˌʌn dərˈstæn dɪŋ /

noun

  • understanding
    plural
  1. mental process of a person who comprehends; comprehension; personal interpretation.

    My understanding of the word does not agree with yours.

  2. intellectual faculties; intelligence; mind.

    a quick understanding.

  3. superior power of discernment; enlightened intelligence.

    With her keen understanding she should have become a leader.

  4. knowledge of or familiarity with a particular thing; skill in dealing with or handling something.

    an understanding of accounting practice.

  5. a state of cooperative or mutually tolerant relations between people.

    To him, understanding and goodwill were the supreme virtues.

  6. a mutual agreement, especially of a private, unannounced, or tacit kind.

    They had an understanding about who would do the dishes.

  7. an agreement regulating joint activity or settling differences, often informal or preliminary in character.

    After hours of negotiation, no understanding on a new contract was reached.

  8. Philosophy.

    1. the power of abstract thought; logical power.

    2. Kantianism. the mental faculty resolving the sensory manifold into the transcendental unity of apperception.


adjective

  1. characterized by understanding; prompted by, based on, or demonstrating comprehension, intelligence, discernment, empathy, or the like.

    an understanding attitude.

understanding British  
/ ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ /

noun

  1. the ability to learn, judge, make decisions, etc; intelligence or sense

  2. personal opinion or interpretation of a subject

    my understanding of your predicament

  3. a mutual agreement or compact, esp an informal or private one

  4. an unofficial engagement to be married

  5. archaic philosophy the mind, esp the faculty of reason

  6. with the condition that; providing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. sympathetic, tolerant, or wise towards people

  2. possessing judgment and intelligence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of understanding

First recorded before 1050; understand + -ing 1 ( def. )

Explanation

To be understanding is to be sympathetic to someone’s woes. Understanding a concept means you get it. Your understanding might be that your mother will always drive you to school if you miss the bus. The sum of your knowledge of a certain topic, is your understanding of it. This can change, or deepen as you learn more. But being an understanding person doesn't take a lot of studying — it takes opening your heart to appreciate what someone else feels or experiences. If someone says to you, "I thought we had an understanding," you must have done something unexpected. Here, understanding means "an agreement."

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Vocabulary lists containing understanding

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Whether they choose to buy a home or rent a house, the understanding is that they will be paying for it entirely out of pocket.

From MarketWatch Aug. 31, 2026

Her songs were a window to her inveterate optimism, love of her home territory, faith in God and people, and empathetic understanding of human nature.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 31, 2026

The work helps address an important gap in scientists' understanding of the Cascadia subduction zone.

From Science Daily Aug. 30, 2026

Scientists hope Roman’s observations, paired with other cutting-edge space and ground-based telescopes, will help settle whether dark energy is constant, or if the recent measurements point to deeper problems in our understanding of the universe.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 30, 2026

Beginning with the 2014 expedition, DNA began to play an important role in understanding the origins of artifacts other than human remains.

From "Shipwrecked!" by Martin W. Sandler

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