unilateralism

American  

[yoo-nuh-lat-er-uh-liz-uhm] / ˌju nəˈlæt ər əˌlɪz əm /

noun

1. the advocacy or pursuit of a unilateral policy, especially in disarmament.

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unilateralism Cultural  

1. Action initiated or taken by a single nation rather than by two nations (see bilateralism) (see also bilateralism) or several (see multilateralism). For example, a nation might choose to disarm unilaterally in the hope that others will follow. (See recognition.)

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Other Word Forms

• unilateralist
  noun

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Etymology

Origin of unilateralism

First recorded in 1925–30; unilateral + -ism

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Explanation

Governments that believe in unilateralism think that they should wage war and enact foreign policy without consulting any other countries. When a country uses unilateralism, it refuses to involve other nations in its foreign affairs. If a government wages war on a neighboring country without the advice of any outside groups, allies, or nearby countries, it's adopting a policy of unilateralism. Any action described this way is completely one-sided, and the roots of the word unilateralism reflect this — uni means "one" in Latin, and lateralism comes from latus, or "side."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

unilateralism

Argentine trade analyst Luciana Ghiotto told AFP the agreement was essential "to show that there is a third way without tying ourselves to the United States or China" in a time of heightened unilateralism.

From Barron's ● Jan. 15, 2026

Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Friday outlined Beijing’s plans to deepen its engagement with the United Nations in such sectors as artificial intelligence and culture, during a speech that rejected tariffs and unilateralism.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 26, 2025

And yet that quintessential institutionalist, who prided himself on his ability to work with Congress, nonetheless veered in the direction of presidential unilateralism in the conduct of foreign affairs.

From Salon ● Nov. 10, 2024

In fact, the persecution has only made her more poisonously smug in her Android unilateralism.

From Slate ● Mar. 18, 2023

Speaking on the BBC's Sunday Morning programme, the taoiseach added that the legislation was unacceptable and represented "unilateralism of the worst kind".

From BBC ● Jun. 19, 2022

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