vibrato

American  

[vi-brah-toh, vahy-] / vɪˈbrɑ toʊ, vaɪ- /

noun

Music.

• vibratos
  plural

1. a pulsating effect, produced in singing by the rapid reiteration of emphasis on a tone, and on bowed instruments by a rapid change of pitch corresponding to the vocal tremolo.

---

vibrato British  

/ vɪˈbrɑːtəʊ /

noun

1. a slight, rapid, and regular fluctuation in the pitch of a note produced on a stringed instrument by a shaking movement of the hand stopping the strings

2. an oscillatory effect produced in singing by fluctuation in breath pressure or pitch

---

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• vibratos
  plural

Etymology

Origin of vibrato

1860–65; < Italian < Latin vibrātus (past participle); see vibrate

Compare meaning

How does vibrato compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• vibrato vs. tremolo

Explanation

You are hearing vibrato in a singer's voice when the pitch wavers up and down, slightly above or below the note being sung. This usually happens when the singer pauses on a note, but not necessarily every time. The Italian word vibrato looks like it's related to the English word vibrate, and it is! Vibration is a movement back and forth, and vibrato is a kind of back-and-forth alteration in the pitch produced by the voice. It's common and very pronounced in operatic singing, but in some styles of singing it's virtually absent. The same effect can be produced by certain instruments. Electric organs usually have a switch for optionally turning on the vibrato.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

vibrato vibratos

Countertenor Kangmin Justin Kim sang Alessandro with a hooded quality and too much vibrato; he sounded messy, especially in the big register jumps of his agitated Act 2 aria.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 28, 2026

Musically, trot is defined by its frequent use of minor scales and a distinctive vocal style marked by heavy vibrato and kkeokgi - a technique that bends notes to heighten emotional expression.

From BBC ● Feb. 21, 2026

The pair cherrypicked from the two models, and made alterations to things like vibrato speed, or slowing and relaxing phrases.

From Seattle Times ● May 6, 2024

Mr. Eddy, who was self-taught, devised his rhythmic melodicism by playing the lead lines on his recordings on his guitar’s bass strings and by liberally using the vibrato bar.

From New York Times ● May 1, 2024

“Cuando la luna llena,” crooned Pulpo in a rich, haunting vibrato.

From "Shadowshaper" by Daniel José Older

There, a strange man with an oboe sat on the ridge of his tooth, playing wide vibratos through nimbusfog.

From New York Times ● Nov. 11, 2021

All the poignant sentiment that Lennon and Ono imbued the song with is completely sucked out by singer Adam Levine’s reaching aria and overdone vibratos.

From Salon ● Nov. 30, 2018

King’s shudders and vibratos, half-shouts and glottal stops have become a synecdoche for the ongoing struggle for American freedom.

From The New Yorker ● May 8, 2017

The store’s guitar tech shakes his hand, and within minutes, they’re geeking out over Bigsby vibratos, P-90 pickups and the pink, 1956 Gibson lap steel Bonamassa recently found.

From Washington Post ● Jan. 8, 2016

Then their whinnied replies came back in trembling vibratos.

From "Dactyl Hill Squad" by Daniel José Older