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vocabulary

American  
[voh-kab-yuh-ler-ee] / voʊˈkæb yəˌlɛr i /

noun

vocabularies plural
  1. the stock of words used by or known to a particular people or group of persons.

    His French vocabulary is rather limited. The scientific vocabulary is constantly growing.

  2. a list or collection of the words or phrases of a language, technical field, etc., usually arranged in alphabetical order and defined.

    Study the vocabulary in the fourth chapter.

  3. the words of a language.

  4. any collection of signs or symbols constituting a means or system of nonverbal communication.

    vocabulary of a computer.

  5. any more or less specific group of forms characteristic of an artist, a style of art, architecture, or the like.


vocabulary British  
/ vəˈkæbjʊlərɪ /

noun

  1. a listing, either selective or exhaustive, containing the words and phrases of a language, with meanings or translations into another language; glossary

  2. the aggregate of words in the use or comprehension of a specified person, class, profession, etc

  3. all the words contained in a language

  4. a range or system of symbols, qualities, or techniques constituting a means of communication or expression, as any of the arts or crafts

    a wide vocabulary of textures and colours

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of vocabulary

1525–35; < Medieval Latin vocābulārium, noun use of neuter of vocābulārius of words, equivalent to Latin vocābul ( um ) vocable + -ārius -ary

Explanation

Vocabulary is all about words — the words in a language or a special set of words you are trying to learn. Vocabulary is so important, we even created a web site to help expand yours. First used in the 1500s to mean a list of words with explanations, the noun vocabulary came to refer to the “range of language of a person or group” about two hundred years later. A lot of hobbies, like fishing or knitting, require that you learn their unique vocabulary before you can get the most out of them. If you're in a rush, vocab is a faster way to say vocabulary.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing vocabulary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

While grammar and vocabulary are undeniably important aspects of language learning, they don’t exist in isolation from how people communicate in everyday life.

From Science Daily • May 22, 2026

“That tells you the ingredient has crossed over into the broader American flavor vocabulary, which is the moment trends stop being trends and start being staples,” Oved said.

From Salon • May 6, 2026

Research says the more words parents speak to their babies, the bigger vocabulary they build and the better they do in school.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 25, 2026

Sam doesn’t have Hally’s vocabulary, but he has something more valuable: wisdom and maturity.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 17, 2026

And, for Hobbes is nothing if not consistent, the same vocabulary appears in his Of Libertie and Necessitie of 1654.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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