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  • wife
    wife
    noun
    a married woman, especially when considered in relation to her partner in marriage.
  • -wife
    -wife
    a combining form of wife, now unproductive, occurring in compound words that in general designate traditional roles or occupations of women.
Synonyms

wife

1 American  
[wahyf] / waɪf /

noun

  • wives
    plural
  1. a married woman, especially when considered in relation to her partner in marriage.

  2. a woman (archaic or dial., except in idioms).

    old wives' tale.


verb (used with or without object)

wifed, wifing
  1. Rare. wive.

idioms

  1. take to wife, to marry (a particular woman).

    He took an heiress to wife.

-wife 2 American  
  1. a combining form of wife, now unproductive, occurring in compound words that in general designate traditional roles or occupations of women.

    fishwife; goodwife; housewife; midwife.


wife British  
/ waɪf /

noun

  1. a man's partner in marriage; a married woman

  2. an archaic or dialect word for woman

  3. to marry (a woman)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

wife More Idioms  
  1. see under wives.


Usage

What is a basic definition of wife? A wife is a married woman. The word wife is often used when a woman’s marital status is important to the current topic. For example, a man might explain to a salesperson that he is  looking for a present for his wife, which is a lot more helpful than saying he is buying a gift for “a woman.”The plural of wife is wives. A man who is married is called a husband. A woman whose marital partner has died is called a widow.

  • Real-life examples: Queen Isabella I of Castille was the wife of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. King Henry VIII infamously had six wives (but one at a time!). If you are married to a woman, then she is your wife.
  • Used in a sentence: My uncle has never been married and says he has no interest in finding a wife.  
Sometimes, a modifier is used with wife to be more specific about a woman’s marital partner.
  • Used in a sentence: The documentary explored the lives of prison wives.
Some married people prefer gender-neutral terms, such as spouse or partner. The choice is up to the people in the marriage.

What does -wife mean? The combining form -wife is used like a suffix to mean “wife" or, more generally, "woman." It’s used in a variety of terms, especially in reference to professions, but it’s relatively uncommon except for in a few words. The form -wife comes from Old English wīf, meaning “woman.” Wīf was eventually combined with mann, which was then a gender-neutral term for an adult person, to create wīfmann, the source of the modern word woman. Want to know more? Check out our Words That Use entry for -woman. What are variants of -wife?Just as the word wives is used as a plural form of the word wife, the ending -wives is often used as a plural form of -wife, as in midwives.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of wife

before 900; Middle English, Old English wīf woman; cognate with Dutch wijf, German Weib, Old Norse vīf


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

His testimony was perhaps unsurprising - after all, nobody apart from his wife had been prepared to speak up for him in court as part of the defence's case.

From BBC ● Nov. 5, 2026

Brand’s wife, Laura Gallacher, testified, describing Brand as a devoted father.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 5, 2026

My wife and I have seen all this and asked ourselves: What is the point of a gravesite?

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 4, 2026

‘I grew up poor’: My wife and I have a $1.2 million real-estate portfolio, and $225,000 in income.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 4, 2026

“Whether you need it or not, we made the offer to your wife and she accepted, and we plan to pay.”

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

Oys′ter-wench, -wife, -wom′an, a woman who vends oysters.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various

"About 60% of husbands and wives in the sample said they exercised, but only about a third exercised together," Yorgason said.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 6, 2026

Rescue efforts were launched after the wives of both men called the authorities, having not heard from them for hours.

From BBC ● Oct. 2, 2026

The ingredients—lumpen husbands; wives that look like overripe supermodels; enough Spandex for Christo to have wrapped the Cooperstown Hall of Fame—are all predictably and obviously engineered.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

And though the stars dominate the plot and are fun to watch, it’s the kids, wives and sundry minor characters who bring the series to life.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 23, 2026

While men made the rules for Rochester’s newfound wealth, their wives created the city’s blossoming society.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

"I'm sore offended in the lad I'm wifed to."

From Blind Man's Lantern by George Luther Schelling

From her perspective, all-powerful cosmic beings have no business wifing up with mortals.

From Salon ● Jul. 3, 2025

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