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Synonyms

woe

American  
[woh] / woʊ /

noun

  1. profound grief or distress.

    His woe at the terrible news was almost beyond description.

    Synonyms:
    melancholy, wretchedness, trial, tribulation, anguish
    Antonyms:
    joy
  2. an affliction or cause of distress.

    She suffered a fall, among her other woes.


interjection

  1. an exclamation of grief, distress, or lamentation.

idioms

  1. woe betide, trouble or punishment will come upon (someone) if they take the specified action: Also woe to

    Woe betide anybody who laughed or continued to talk while he was playing.

    Rules about court reporting are strict, and woe betide those who fall foul of them.

    Woe to the pedestrian who gets in a cyclist's way.

  2. woe is me, (used to lament one's own distress, affliction, or trouble, sometimes humorously).

    Woe is me, for I am ruined!

    Please don't get the wrong impression, thinking this is a “woe is me” story.

woe British  
/ wəʊ /

noun

  1. literary intense grief or misery

  2. (often plural) affliction or misfortune

  3. misfortune will befall someone

    woe betide you if you arrive late

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interjection

  1. Also: woe is mearchaic an exclamation of sorrow or distress

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See sorrow.

Etymology

Origin of woe

First recorded before 900; Middle English wo (interjection and noun), Old English (interjection) ( wellaway ); cognate with Dutch wee, German Weh, Old Norse vei; akin to Latin vae

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

One season without a trophy is major woe for Guardiola and City, two would be downright unthinkable.

From BBC • Jan. 1, 2026

Property taxes are another housing woe for cash-strapped Americans.

From MarketWatch • Nov. 4, 2025

A yellow card for Japan's Charlie Lawrence left the home side temporarily short-handed and there was more injury woe for Australia when Josh Canham went off following a heavy hit.

From Barron's • Oct. 25, 2025

It’s an ignominious tale of woe and quixotic temperament.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 14, 2024

You’ve gotta know there’s no one waiting at the front door to hear his tale of woe.

From "Anthem of a Reluctant Prophet" by Joanne Proulx