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yo-yo

American  
[yoh-yoh] / ˈjoʊ joʊ /

noun

  • yo-yos
    plural
  1. a spoollike toy consisting of two thick wooden, plastic, or metal disks connected by a dowel pin in the center to which a string is attached, one end being looped around the player's finger so that the toy can be spun out and reeled in by wrist motion.

  2. something that fluctuates or moves up and down, especially suddenly or repeatedly.

  3. Slang. a stupid, foolish, or incompetent person.


adjective

  1. Informal. moving up and down or back and forth; fluctuating; vacillating.

    yo-yo prices; a yo-yo foreign policy.

verb (used without object)

  • yo-yos,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • yo-yoed,
    past participle,  past
  • yo-yoing
    present participle
  1. Informal. to move up and down or back and forth; fluctuate or vacillate.

    Mortgage rates are still yo-yoing.

verb (used with object)

  • yo-yos,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • yo-yoed,
    past participle,  past
  • yo-yoing
    present participle
  1. Informal. to cause to yo-yo.

yo-yo British  
/ ˈjəʊjəʊ /

noun

  1. a toy consisting of a spool attached to a string, the end of which is held while it is repeatedly spun out and reeled in

  2. slang a stupid person, esp one who is easily manipulated

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. informal to change repeatedly from one position to another; fluctuate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. informal changing repeatedly; fluctuating

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of yo-yo

First recorded in 1915–20; of undetermined origin; possibly from Ilocano yóyo or a related language as the name of a Philippine toy

Explanation

A yo-yo is a toy that's made of a string wound around two connected discs. The trick of a yo-yo is to drop the discs to the end of the string and flick them back up into your hand. When you learn to use a yo-yo, you can do tricks that involve the spinning discs and the string's tension. A yo-yo expert can "walk the dog," where the yo-yo rolls along the floor like a dog on a leash, or go "around the world," making a wide circle in the air with the yo-yo before snapping it back up the string to her hand. The word yo-yo appeared around 1915, possibly from a language of the Philippines.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing yo-yo

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Repeated weight loss followed by weight regain, often called "yo-yo dieting" or weight cycling, has long been viewed as unhealthy and potentially even worse than staying overweight.

From Science Daily May 17, 2026

Can relegated Burnley stop yo-yo effect - and do they want to?

From BBC Apr. 22, 2026

They use a "flywheel exercise device," similar to a yo-yo, that can allow for aerobics like rowing as well as provide resistance to perform moves like weighted squats and deadlifts.

From Barron's Apr. 4, 2026

The sector’s shrinkage reflects years of yo-yo profitability and of returning gobs of cash to shareholders because companies lacked good reinvestment opportunities.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 12, 2026

He pressed it and the tiny powerful motor inside the yo-yo began to turn.

From "Stormbreaker" by Anthony Horowitz

Duncan Toys has been producing yo-yos, flying discs and model gliders in China, and Washington's escalating tariffs with Beijing last year similarly forced him to pause imports.

From Barron's Feb. 20, 2026

One of the sweetest tributes to Smothers can be found on the YoYoExpert website, where fans reminisce about the brothers’ “Just say YO: The Yo-Yo Man Instructional Video” and post photographs of their Smothers-branded yo-yos.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 29, 2023

After the November 1932 elections, with a significant fall in the Nazi vote, members started to drift away and at Christmas shoppers seemed more interested in the new craze for yo-yos than in political change.

From New York Times Mar. 20, 2020

They can be found in gaming headsets, fitness trackers, some robotic toy bugs or fish, key fob finders and light-up yo-yos.

From BBC Dec. 23, 2019

Pinmei looked at the door and windows and could see only the lit torches, balls of fire rolling and spinning madly around the house like toy yo-yos.

From "When the Sea Turned to Silver" by Grace Lin

In the years that the club yo-yoed between the Premier League and Championship, with two relegations from the top flight in three years between 2023 and 2025, the club lost more than £180m.

From BBC Aug. 13, 2026

Since then, the impressive abode has bounced on and off the market multiple times, as the Baldwins have yo-yoed on their decision to sell it.

From MarketWatch Mar. 19, 2026

Those details could be key for Chevron, whose shares have yo-yoed this week.

From Barron's Jan. 7, 2026

Horston, who underwent shoulder surgery in the offseason, had a rocky rookie season in which she was yo-yoed in and out of the lineup and bounced between small forward and power forward.

From Seattle Times May 12, 2024

Gregor and Boots shot up fifty feet in the air and yo-yoed up and down like they were on a big rubber band.

From "Gregor the Overlander" by Suzanne Collins

Earnings releases from Alphabet and Tesla on Wednesday could give clearer direction to yo-yoing tech stocks.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

The early laps of the race may well feature yet another yo-yoing battle between the Mercedes and Ferrari drivers, as has marked out the early stages of both races so far this season.

From BBC Mar. 14, 2026

CONGRESS, Ariz. — The hands are in constant motion, yo-yoing the wheel left, right, left in small corrections and full turns.

From Washington Times Dec. 14, 2023

Sunday was more or less a rerun of every Heinicke performance, yo-yoing between massive miscues and inexplicable brilliance, which means coaches will have to look at the margins for improvement.

From Washington Post Dec. 19, 2022

And amidst the yo-yoing of the whole four, the chaise stopped.

From The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens

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