shake

[sheyk]

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SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR shake ON THESAURUS.COM

verb (used without object), shook, shak·en, shak·ing.

to move or sway with short, quick, irregular vibratory movements.

to tremble with emotion, cold, etc.

to become dislodged and fall (usually followed by off or down): Sand shakes off easily.

to move something, or its support or container, briskly to and fro or up and down, as in mixing: Shake before using.

to totter; become unsteady.

to clasp another's hand in greeting, agreement, congratulations, etc.: Let's shake and be friends again.

Music. to execute a trill.

verb (used with object), shook, shak·en, shak·ing.

to move (something or its support or container) to and fro or up and down with short, quick, forcible movements: to shake a bottle of milk.

to brandish or flourish: to shake a stick at someone.

to grasp (someone or something) firmly in an attempt to move or rouse by, or as by, vigorous movement to and fro: We shook the tree.

to dislodge or dispense (something) by short, quick, forcible movements of its support or container: We shook nuts from the tree.

to cause to sway, rock, totter, etc.: to shake the very foundations of society.

to agitate or disturb profoundly in feeling: The experience shook him badly.

to cause to doubt or waver; weaken. to shake one's self-esteem.

Music. to trill (a note).

to mix (dice) by rolling in the palm of the hand before they are cast.

to get rid of; elude: They tried to shake their pursuers.

noun

an act or instance of shaking, rocking, swaying, etc.

tremulous motion.

a tremor.

shakes, (used with a singular verb) Informal. a state or spell of trembling, as caused by fear, fever, cold, etc. (usually preceded by the).

a disturbing blow; shock.

Informal. milk shake.

the act or a manner of clasping another's hand in greeting, agreement, etc.: He has a strong shake.

Informal. chance or fate; deal: a fair shake.

a cast of the dice: He threw an eight on his last shake.

something resulting from shaking.

an earthquake.

a fissure in the earth.

an internal crack or fissure in timber.

Music. trill¹(def 9).

an instant: I'll be with you in a shake.

Carpentry. a shingle or clapboard formed by splitting a short log into a number of tapered radial sections with a hatchet.

Horology. (in an escapement) the distance between the nearer corner of one pallet and the nearest tooth of the escape wheel when the other pallet arrests an escape tooth.

Chiefly South Midland U.S. shaker(def 2).

a dance deriving from the twist.

Slang. the dried leaves of the marijuana plant.

Verb Phrases

shake down,

to cause to descend by shaking; bring down.
to cause to settle.
to condition; test: to shake down a ship.
Informal.to extort money from.
Slang.to search (someone), especially to detect concealed weapons.

shake off,

to rid oneself of; reject.
to get away from; leave behind.
Baseball, Softball.(of a pitcher) to indicate rejection of (a sign by the catcher for a certain pitch) by shaking the head or motioning with the glove.

shake up,

to shake in order to mix or loosen.
to upset; jar.
to agitate mentally or physically: The threat of attack has shaken up the entire country.

Idioms

no great shakes, Informal. of no particular ability; unimportant; common: As opera companies go, this one is no great shakes.

shake a leg, Informal.

to hurry up; get a move on: You'd better shake a leg or we'll miss the first act.
to dance.

shake hands. hand(def 79).

shake one's head,

to indicate disapproval, disagreement, negation, or uncertainty by turning one's head from one side to the other and back: I asked him if he knew the answer, but he just shook his head.
to indicate approval, agreement, affirmation or acceptance by nodding one's head up and down.

shake the dust from one's feet. dust(def 26).

two shakes (of a lamb's tail), a very short time; a moment.

Origin of shake

before 900; (v.) Middle English s(c)haken, Old English sceacan; cognate with Low German schacken, Old Norse skaka; (noun) derivative of the v.

Related formsshak·a·ble, shake·a·ble, adjectivere·shake, verb, re·shook, re·shak·en, re·shak·ing.un·shak·a·ble, adjectiveun·shak·a·ble·ly, adverbun·shake·a·ble, adjectiveun·shake·a·ble·ly, adverbun·sha·ken, adjectivewell-shak·en, adjective

Can be confusedshake sheik (see synonym study at the current entry)

Synonyms for shake

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR shake ON THESAURUS.COM

1. oscillate, waver. Shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate refer to an agitated movement that, in living things, is often involuntary. To shake is to agitate more or less quickly, abruptly, and often unevenly so as to disturb the poise, stability, or equilibrium of a person or thing: a pole shaking under his weight. To quiver is to exhibit a slight vibratory motion such as that resulting from disturbed or irregular (surface) tension: The surface of the pool quivered in the breeze. To tremble (used more often of a person) is to be agitated by intermittent, involuntary movements of the muscles, much like shivering and caused by fear, cold, weakness, great emotion, etc.: Even stout hearts tremble with dismay. To vibrate is to exhibit a rapid, rhythmical motion: A violin string vibrates when a bow is drawn across it. 2. shudder, shiver. 14. daunt.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for shake

disturb, rattle, convulse, swing, upset, jolt, roil, wave, shudder, rock, sway, unsettle, frighten, unnerve, intimidate, worry, horrify, throw, undermine, weaken

Examples from the Web for shake

Contemporary Examples of shake

Shake off any excess flour and gently place in the heated oil.
Make Carla Hall’s Crispy Shallot Green Bean Casserole
Carla Hall
December 27, 2014
We shake hands and he immediately begins a monologue about prison breaks and South America.
Alfred Hitchcock’s Fade to Black: The Great Director’s Final Days
David Freeman
December 13, 2014
Neither does the sound of shelling that is strong enough and close enough at one point to shake the ground.
The Corrupt Cops of Rebel-Held East Ukraine
Kristina Jovanovski
December 11, 2014
One lucky guy—see Jones, above—was paired with two perfect partners this season to shake things up.
I Want to See Your Spreadsheets, Baby: MTV’s ‘Are You the One?’ Is a Mathematical Orgy
Brandy Zadrozny
December 9, 2014
The firing of a new executive brought in to shake up the flailing show is getting dead-movie-star tabloid coverage.
Behind the ‘Today’ Show’s Latest Meltdown
Lloyd Grove
November 20, 2014

Historical Examples of shake

Grace caught Emma by the shoulders and proceeded to shake her.
Grace Harlowe's Return to Overton Campus
Jessie Graham Flower
Hey, Scottie, shake up the fire and put on some coffee, will you?
Way of the Lawless
Max Brand
She clung to appearances with a tenacity that nothing could shake.
The Raid From Beausejour; And How The Carter Boys Lifted The Mortgage
Charles G. D. Roberts
"Remember, sir, you are an honest man; you cannot shake hands with me," said George.
Life in London
Edwin Hodder
"It is well," said he, and with a shake of the bridle rode on down the woodland path.
The White Company
Arthur Conan Doyle

British Dictionary definitions for shake

shake

verb shakes, shaking, shook or shaken (ˈʃeɪkən)

to move or cause to move up and down or back and forth with short quick movements; vibrate

to sway or totter or cause to sway or totter

to clasp or grasp (the hand) of (a person) in greeting, agreement, etche shook John by the hand; he shook John's hand; they shook and were friends

shake hands to clasp hands in greeting, agreement, etc

shake on it informal to shake hands in agreement, reconciliation, etc

to bring or come to a specified condition by or as if by shakinghe shook free and ran

(tr) to wave or brandishhe shook his sword

(tr often foll by up) to rouse, stir, or agitate

(tr) to shock, disturb, or upsethe was shaken by the news of her death

(tr) to undermine or weakenthe crisis shook his faith

to mix (dice) by rattling in a cup or the hand before throwing

(tr) Australian archaic, slang to steal

(tr) US and Canadian informal to escape fromcan you shake that detective?

music to perform a trill on (a note)

(tr) US informal to fare or progress; happen as specifiedhow's it shaking?

shake a leg informal to hurry: usually used in the imperative

shake in one's shoes to tremble with fear or apprehension

shake one's head to indicate disagreement or disapproval by moving the head from side to side

shake the dust from one's feet to depart gladly or with the intention not to return

noun

the act or an instance of shaking

a tremor or vibration

the shakes informal a state of uncontrollable trembling or a condition that causes it, such as a fever

informal a very short period of time; jiffyin half a shake

a shingle or clapboard made from a short log by splitting it radially

a fissure or crack in timber or rock

an instance of shaking dice before casting

music another word for trill 1 (def. 1)

a dance, popular in the 1960s, in which the body is shaken convulsively in time to the beat

an informal name for earthquake

short for milk shake

no great shakes informal of no great merit or value; ordinary

See also shake down, shake off, shake up

Derived Formsshakable or shakeable, adjective

Word Origin for shake

Old English sceacan; related to Old Norse skaka to shake, Old High German untscachōn to be driven

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for shake

Old English sceacan "move (something) quickly to and fro, brandish; move the body or a part of it rapidly back and forth;" also "go, glide, hasten, flee, depart" (cf. sceacdom "flight"); of persons or parts of the body, "to tremble" especially from fever, cold, fear" (class VI strong verb; past tense scoc, past participle scacen), from Proto-Germanic *skakanan (cf. Old Norse, Swedish skaka, Danish skage "to shift, turn, veer"). No certain cognates outside Germanic, but some suggest a possible connection to Sanskrit khaj "to agitate, churn, stir about," Old Church Slavonic skoku "a leap, bound," Welsh ysgogi "move."

Of the earth in earthquakes, c.1300. Meaning "seize and shake (someone or something else)" is from early 14c. In reference to mixing ingredients, etc., by shaking a container from late 14c. Meaning "to rid oneself of by abrupt twists" is from c.1200, also in Middle English in reference to evading responsibility, etc. Meaning "weaken, impair" is from late 14c., on notion of "make unstable."

To shake hands dates from 1530s. Shake a (loose) leg "hurry up" first recorded 1904; shake a heel (sometimes foot) was an old way to say "to dance" (1660s); to shake (one's) elbow (1620s) meant "to gamble at dice." Phrase more _____ than you can shake a stick at is attested from 1818, American English. To shake (one's) head as a sign of disapproval is recorded from c.1300.

late 14c., "charge, onrush," from shake (v.). Meaning "a hard shock" is from 1560s. From 1580s as "act of shaking;" 1660s as "irregular vibration." The hand-grip salutation so called by 1712. As a figure of instantaneous action, it is recorded from 1816. Phrase fair shake "honest deal" is attested from 1830, American English. The shakes "nervous agitation" is from 1620s. Short for milk shake from 1911. Dismissive phrase no great shakes (1816, Byron) perhaps is from dicing.

Idioms and Phrases with shake

shake

In addition to the idioms beginning with shake

shake a leg
shake a stick at
shake down
shake hands
shake in one's boots
shake off
shake one's head
shake someone's tree
shake the dust from one's feet
shake up
shake with laughter

also see:

all shook (shaken) up
fair shake
in two shakes
more than one can shake a stick at
movers and shakers
no great shakes
quake (shake) in one's boots