Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

unnerve

American  
[uhn-nurv] / ʌnˈnɜrv /

verb (used with object)

unnerved, unnerving
  1. to deprive of courage, strength, determination, or confidence; upset.

    Fear unnerved him.


unnerve British  
/ ʌnˈnɜːv /

verb

  1. (tr) to cause to lose courage, strength, confidence, self-control, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of unnerve

First recorded in 1595–1605; un- 2 + nerve

Explanation

To unnerve someone is to make them feel scared or confused. Haunted houses are meant to unnerve you — though there may be nothing that unnerves you more than the first day at a new school. The original meaning of unnerve, dating back to the 17th century, was "to destroy the strength of." The source of this definition was a now-obsolete meaning of nerve, "to give strength and vigor." Today when you unnerve someone, instead of destroying their strength, you destroy their composure — in other words, you make them nervous or uncertain.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing unnerve

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Treacy at Apex sees any change in the Fed’s language around the risk of inflation due to geopolitical conflict as likely to unnerve investors.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 18, 2026

Energy turmoil could unnerve investors already worried about how much tech companies are spending on data centers.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 8, 2026

There could be production or sales hiccups that unnerve investors.

From Barron's • Feb. 18, 2026

Some investors said that replacing Reeves now could unnerve financial markets.

From BBC • Jul. 2, 2025

The scene becomes an anecdote, an action that would unnerve Vera Louise and defend him against patricide.

From "Jazz" by Toni Morrison