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backronym

[bak-ruh-nim]

noun

an existing word turned into an acronym by creating an apt phrase whose initial letters match the word, as to help remember it or offer a theory of its origin.

Explanation

  • First recorded in 1980–85.
  • Formed from the word back "toward the rear" and (ac)ronym, "a word formed from the initial letters or groups of letters of words in a set phrase and pronounced as a separate word."
EXAMPLES OF BACKRONYM
  • Some people believe the word news stands for "notable events, weather, and sports," but that's not accurate; it's a backronym.
  • My neighbor insists that SOS means "Save Our Ship" and wouldn't believe that people made up that backronym years after SOS was first used.

ablution

[uh-bloo-shuhn]

noun

a washing of the hands, body, etc.

Explanation

  • First recorded around 1350–1400.
  • Comes via Middle English from the Latin stem of ablūtiō, related to abluere (from which comes abluent, "serving to cleanse").
  • Often used in the plural, ablutions.
EXAMPLES OF ABLUTION
  • As part of his daily routine, he would perform the ablution with reverence and mindfulness, appreciating the ritual's significance.
  • The sound of running water during ablution brought a sense of calm and tranquility to her morning routine.

bafflegab

[baf-uhl-gab]

noun

confusing or generally unintelligible jargon; gobbledegook.

Explanation

  • First recorded in 1950–55.
  • Formed from the words baffle, "to confuse, bewilder," and gab, "to talk or chat idly."
  • It was possibly invented by American lawyer Milton A. Smith.
EXAMPLES OF BAFFLEGAB
  • As a beginner in the field, I found the technical manual to be full of bafflegab that made learning difficult.
  • The company's financial report was so laden with bafflegab that even seasoned analysts struggled to make sense of it.

repine

[ri-pahyn]

verb

to be fretfully discontented; fret; complain.

Explanation

  • First recorded in 1520–30.
  • Constituted of re-, "in the case of," and pine, "to yearn deeply."
  • The slightly more common related word, unrepining means "not complaining."
EXAMPLES OF REPINE
  • The disgruntled customer seemed to always repine about the service at the restaurant.
  • It's hard to be around people who constantly repine without taking any action to improve their situation.

engram

[en-gram]

noun

a presumed encoding in neural tissue that provides a physical basis for the persistence of memory; a memory trace.

Explanation

  • First recorded in 1905–10.
  • Comes from the Greek combining forms en-, "to cause to be in," and -gram, "something written."
  • Introduced by German researcher Richard Semon, while studying the formation of memory.
EXAMPLES OF ENGRAM
  • Studies suggest that the formation of an engram involves complex processes within the neural network.
  • Through advanced imaging techniques, researchers hoped to locate the precise engram responsible for a particular memory.