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Synonyms

deficiency

American  
[dih-fish-uhn-see] / dɪˈfɪʃ ən si /
Obsolete, deficience

noun

plural

deficiencies
  1. the state of being deficient; lack; incompleteness; insufficiency.

    Synonyms:
    scarcity, paucity, inadequacy, shortage
  2. the amount lacked; a deficit.


deficiency British  
/ dɪˈfɪʃənsɪ /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being deficient

  2. a lack or insufficiency; shortage

  3. another word for deficit

  4. biology the absence of a gene or a region of a chromosome normally present

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nondeficiency noun
  • predeficiency noun

Etymology

Origin of deficiency

First recorded in 1625–35; from Late Latin dēficientia, Latin dēficient- (stem of dēficiēns ); deficient, -ency

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He attempts to disguise this deficiency with endless boasting about himself and endless denigration of others.

From Salon • Mar. 28, 2026

A 2009 study involving 200 men with bladder cancer found that those with color vision deficiency were often diagnosed at more advanced and invasive stages than those with typical vision.

From Science Daily • Mar. 10, 2026

On Tuesday the FDA said it was in fact approving use of leucovorin for a rare condition called cerebral folate deficiency but not for autism.

From Barron's • Mar. 10, 2026

NHS guidance differs between trusts, but it states that a man with levels below 6 to 8nmol/L may have testosterone deficiency.

From BBC • Feb. 14, 2026

Her own father’s perfect exemption from any thought of the kind, the entire deficiency in him of all such sort of penetration or suspicion, was a most comfortable circumstance.

From "Emma" by Jane Austen