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shortage

American  
[shawr-tij] / ˈʃɔr tɪdʒ /

noun

shortages plural
  1. a deficiency in quantity.

    a shortage of cash.

    Synonyms:
    lack, scarcity, want
  2. the amount of such deficiency.


shortage British  
/ ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a deficiency or lack in the amount needed, expected, or due; deficit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of shortage

First recorded in 1865–70; short + -age

Compare meaning

How does shortage compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

A shortage is a lack of something, especially a severe lack. A drought is a shortage of water. When there's a shortage, there's not enough of something. If you don't have enough money to pay your bills, you have a shortage of money. A bad football team may have a shortage of good players. This kind of shortage is like a deficit or shortfall. A shortage can also be a severe dearth of something, like a famine, which is a lack of food. If there's a drought because of little rainfall, that's a serious shortage.

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Vocabulary lists containing shortage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It warned that the reorganisation may lead to a shortage in skilled workers in certain roles, resulting in a loss of productivity that could impact its earnings.

From BBC • Jun. 23, 2026

Burnham, he notes, will have the same challenge that faced Starmer: a shortage of funds, a slow-growing economy and the fiscal pressures of an aging society.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 20, 2026

Micron has seen shares surge roughly 750% in the past 12 months amid a shortage of memory chips driven by AI.

From Barron's • Jun. 19, 2026

But there is little policymakers can do to quickly address the memory-chip shortage behind Apple’s decision to raise prices.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 19, 2026

Years after the end of the war, the shortage of adequate housing for the area’s Negro residents was still the reality.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

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