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Synonyms

shortage

American  
[shawr-tij] / ˈʃɔr tɪdʒ /

noun

  • shortages
    plural
  1. a deficiency in quantity.

    a shortage of cash.

    Synonyms:
    lack, scarcity, want
  2. the amount of such deficiency.


shortage British  
/ ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a deficiency or lack in the amount needed, expected, or due; deficit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of shortage

First recorded in 1865–70; short + -age


Compare meaning

How does shortage compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:


Explanation

A shortage is a lack of something, especially a severe lack. A drought is a shortage of water. When there's a shortage, there's not enough of something. If you don't have enough money to pay your bills, you have a shortage of money. A bad football team may have a shortage of good players. This kind of shortage is like a deficit or shortfall. A shortage can also be a severe dearth of something, like a famine, which is a lack of food. If there's a drought because of little rainfall, that's a serious shortage.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing shortage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It cautioned of "a shortage of food supplies and soaring prices, making access to even a single daily meal a dream".

From Barron's ● Nov. 5, 2026

There’s no shortage of fun to be had with multiple game rooms, a racquetball court, a casino room, a billiard room, and even a lavish nightclub.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 4, 2026

The problems go beyond a shortage of public trash cans, Mendoza said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2026

They also warned it could worsen the UK's skills shortage, particularly in the care sector.

From BBC ● Nov. 2, 2026

“Never a shortage of that to hand out,” Kaz said as they reached the top floor.

From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo

City Controller Kenneth Mejia said, because of its decentralized approach to homelessness, budget structure, staffing shortages and long approval delays for affordable housing.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2026

This depends on a mix of "pipeline imports, storage facilities, LNG imports, infrastructure and demand," a spokeswoman told AFP, adding that the agency considered the risks of shortages to be low.

From Barron's ● Nov. 2, 2026

The AI boom has created shortages and rising prices for several critical products.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 2, 2026

Residents trapped there were suffering severe shortages of food, water and electricity, with many resorting to cooking garden weeds to survive.

From BBC ● Nov. 1, 2026

It was not food shortages that caused most of history’s wars and revolutions.

From "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari

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