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battalion

American  
[buh-tal-yuhn] / bəˈtæl jən /

noun

battalions plural
  1. Military. a ground force unit composed of a headquarters and two or more companies or similar units.

  2. an army in battle array.

  3. Often battalions. a large number of persons or things; force.

    battalions of bureaucrats.


battalion British  
/ bəˈtæljən /

noun

  1. a military unit comprised of three or more companies or formations of similar size

  2. (usually plural) any large array

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of battalion

1580–90; < Middle French bataillon < Italian battaglione large squadron of soldiers, equivalent to battagli ( a ) battalia ( def. ) + -one augmentative suffix

Explanation

A battalion is a unit of an army. One battalion usually consists of three or more companies and a headquarters. The word battalion sounds a lot like battle, and that's a clue to its meaning: battalions are groups engaged in a battle. Specifically, a battalion is a smaller segment of an army. Within a battalion, there will usually be a headquarters, as well as a few smaller units, which are called companies. The members of a battalion will work closely together, whether they are attacking an enemy or defending a base. Veterans always remember the other soldiers in their battalion.

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Vocabulary lists containing battalion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It took place shortly after he arrived by helicopter and was greeted to a guard of honour provided by Balaklava Company, 5th Battalion Royal Regiment of Scotland.

From BBC • Jun. 30, 2026

Battalion members prepared the drones in pitch dark, illuminated only by red torches.

From Barron's • May 17, 2026

Battalion Chief Mario Garcia was on duty again that day.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 11, 2026

In a lengthy tribute, the Welsh Guards said she had "a rare ability to lift those around her" and her loss would be felt "across the Battalion and far beyond".

From BBC • Feb. 21, 2026

There were a few guys there from a boat outfit, the 159th Transportation Battalion.

From "Fallen Angels" by Walter Dean Myers

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