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  • bio
    bio
    noun
    biography.
  • bio-
    bio-
    a combining form meaning “life” occurring in loanwords from Greek (biography ); on this model, used in the formation of compound words (bioluminescence ).
Synonyms

bio

1 American  
[bahy-oh] / ˈbaɪ oʊ /

noun

plural

bios

  1. biography.

  2. biology.

adjective

  1. biographical.

  2. biological.

    a bio control service using praying mantises to reduce the population of garden pests.
bio- 2 American  

  1. a combining form meaning “life” occurring in loanwords from Greek (biography ); on this model, used in the formation of compound words (bioluminescence ).

bio- 1 British  

combining form

  1. indicating or involving life or living organisms

    biogenesis

    biolysis

  2. indicating a human life or career

    biography

    biopic
"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
bio 2 British  
/ ˈbaɪəʊ /

noun

  1. short for biography

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does bio- mean? The combining form bio- is used like a prefix meaning “life.” It is often used in scientific terms, especially in biology. The form bio- comes from Greek bíos, meaning “life.” The Latin cognate of bíos is vīta, “life,” which is the source of words such as vital. Find out more at our entry for vital. What are variants of bio-?When combined with words or word elements that begin with a vowel, bio- becomes bi-, as in biome. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use article for bi-.

Etymology

Origin of bio1

1945–50; by shortening; as adj., independent use of bio-, taken as a free form

Origin of bio-2

Combining form of Greek bíos life; akin to Latin vīvus living, Sanskrit jīvas. See quick

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Christman and Ventrix Bio have planned to seek FDA authorization to study the newer intravascular biomaterial for heart conditions in humans.

From Science Daily • May 5, 2026

Ventrix Bio, Inc., the startup cofounded by Christman, has also continued advancing related cardiac extracellular matrix technology.

From Science Daily • May 5, 2026

Meanwhile, a Mondelez-backed Israeli start-up, Celleste Bio, said this week that it produced chocolate bars from cells grown in a lab.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 17, 2026

Abbott is chief executive of Pivot Bio, a company that sells plant-nourishing microbes, and war in Iran has created an opening.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 12, 2026

Thoughts like these are not written down or uploaded into my Bio Gel.

From "The Adoration of Jenna Fox" by Mary E. Pearson

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.