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brine

American  
[brahyn] / braɪn /

noun

brines plural
  1. water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt.

  2. a salt and water solution for pickling.

  3. the sea or ocean.

  4. the water of the sea.

  5. Chemistry. any saline solution.


verb (used with object)

brines, present (3rd person singular) brined, past participle, past brining present participle
  1. to treat with or steep in brine.

brine British  
/ braɪn /

noun

  1. a strong solution of salt and water, used for salting and pickling meats, etc

  2. the sea or its water

  3. chem

    1. a concentrated solution of sodium chloride in water

    2. any solution of a salt in water

      a potassium chloride brine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to soak in or treat with brine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
brine Scientific  
/ brīn /
  1. Water saturated with or containing large amounts of a salt, especially sodium chloride. The high salt content is usually due to evaporation or freezing.

  2. The water of a sea or ocean.


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Etymology

Origin of brine

First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English brȳne; cognate with Dutch brijn

Explanation

Water that contains salt is called brine. You can always tell when you are close to the ocean, because you can smell the brine and hear the sea gulls. Brine is also a salty solution used to pickle or preserve foods. If you want to make pickles, you have to soak cucumbers in brine for several days or even weeks before canning them. As a verb, brine means to soak in a salty solution. If you live in the southern United States, you might brine watermelon rind and okra, which may sound strange to someone from Michigan's Upper Peninsula who's more familiar with brining eggs.

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Vocabulary lists containing brine

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Brine is one of those flavors that’s easier to recognize than define.

From Salon • Jun. 9, 2026

One welcome visitor was Hollywood movie star Jim Carrey who unexpectedly visited the studio made famous by The Beatles while Brine was working with Oasis.

From BBC • Jun. 14, 2025

Insurance companies are “getting less coverage for a higher cost, which is very similar to what a lot of consumers are seeing as well,” said Kenton Brine, president of the Northwest Insurance Council.

From Seattle Times • May 24, 2024

The fire also damaged a vacant restaurant that used to be Ruby’s Diner and a snack shop that housed the Brine Box, a seafood eatery.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 26, 2024

Mr. Mahony, the landowner, drove to Blackwater to meet us, and from there took us to Loch Brine, where the fish were plentiful.

From Forty Years of 'Spy' by Ward, Leslie

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