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charcoal

American  
[chahr-kohl] / ˈtʃɑrˌkoʊl /

noun

  • charcoals
    plural
  1. the carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic substances in the absence of air.

  2. a drawing pencil of charcoal.

  3. a drawing made with charcoal.


verb (used with object)

  • charcoals,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • charcoaled,
    past participle,  past
  • charcoaling
    present participle
  1. to blacken, write, or draw with charcoal.

  2. to cook (food) over charcoal, especially on a grill.

verb (used without object)

  • charcoals,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • charcoaled,
    past participle,  past
  • charcoaling
    present participle
  1. to cook food over charcoal, especially on a grill.

charcoal British  
/ ˈtʃɑːˌkəʊl /

noun

  1. a black amorphous form of carbon made by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air: used as a fuel, in smelting metal ores, in explosives, and as an absorbent See activated carbon

  2. a stick or pencil of this for drawing

  3. a drawing done in charcoal

  4. short for charcoal grey

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to write, draw, or blacken with charcoal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
charcoal Scientific  
/ chärkōl′ /
  1. A black porous form of carbon produced by heating wood or bone in little or no air. Charcoal is used as a fuel, for drawing, and in air and water filters.


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Derived Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of charcoal

1300–50; Middle English charcole, perhaps cherre char 3 + cole coal, though literal sense of the compound is unclear

Explanation

Charcoal is the black substance left over when wood is heated in the absence of oxygen. You can cook with charcoal by burning it in your backyard grill. Charcoal is used in many ways, but its most important use has probably been by blacksmiths and other metal workers, who historically used extremely hot charcoal fires to heat metal. Charcoal is also used to make explosive blasting powders and common water filters. One theory of the word's origin combines the obsolete verb charren, "to turn," and cole, "coal" — in other words, "to turn to coal."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing charcoal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A charcoal ceramic incense burner molded to look like a studded belt.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 12, 2026

"Activated charcoal can remove the smoky taste from rosé and white wine," he said.

From Barron's Aug. 6, 2026

For many, the smell of charcoal and sizzling meat is the scent of summer.

From BBC Jul. 30, 2026

Large charcoal pieces can break apart into many smaller fragments, making the amount of fire appear greater than it actually was.

From Science Daily Jul. 22, 2026

A committeewoman wore charcoal sweaters and skirts of scratchy material and wrote notes on a bulletin board while talking to other committeewomen on the telephone.

From "In the Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson" by Bette Bao Lord

I’ll look at pens, pencils, stickers, tape, washi tape, different kinds of paper, charcoals.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 19, 2025

One of the earliest charcoals in the show is a single untitled image from 1915 of a lone tree or plant raised on a small pedestal of a hill facing a distant horizon.

From New York Times Apr. 27, 2023

Supermarkets have also reported soaring sales of ice cream, drinks, BBQ charcoals and suncare products.

From Reuters Jul. 18, 2022

The paint brand Dunn-Edwards has declared that trending exterior colors include mineral and nature-based hues like warm grays, sage and brown, along with charcoals and deep blues.

From Seattle Times Aug. 27, 2021

If she drew it, she’d use nothing but dark charcoals and twisting lines that fell off the page.

From "Ivy Aberdeen’s Letter to the World" by Ashley Herring Blake

“The beautiful mountain around us, all those trees, it’s all charcoaled now.”

From Seattle Times May 5, 2022

“Cook them on a quick high burst of heat,” advises the Ready Steady Cook regular, “and then gently so the outside is charcoaled dark and the inside beautifully pink.”

From The Guardian Jul. 22, 2020

And out back, the skeleton of a Valencia orange tree, planted by his mother 65 years ago, was now laden with baubles of charcoaled fruit.

From Reuters Feb. 11, 2020

“The terrorists tried to ruin my church, my home, my people,” Nagi said, using the edge of her charcoaled sleeve to wipe tears from her eyes.

From Time Aug. 26, 2013

In addition, once the fire died down, Stone Age entrepreneurs could walk through the smoking remains and harvest charcoaled animals, nuts and tubers.

From "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari

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