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Synonyms

convict

American  
[kuhn-vikt, kon-vikt] / kənˈvɪkt, ˈkɒn vɪkt /

verb (used with object)

  • convicts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • convicted,
    past participle,  past
  • convicting
    present participle
  1. to prove or declare guilty of an offense, especially after a legal trial.

    to convict a prisoner of a felony.

  2. to impress with a sense of guilt.


noun

  • convicts
    plural
  1. a person proved or declared guilty of an offense.

  2. a person serving a prison sentence.

adjective

  1. Archaic. convicted.

convict British  

verb

  1. to pronounce (someone) guilty of an offence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person found guilty of an offence against the law, esp one who is sentenced to imprisonment

  2. a person serving a prison sentence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. obsolete convicted

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

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Etymology

Origin of convict

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English verb convicten, from Latin convictus, past participle of convincere, equivalent to con- “with, together” + vic-, variant stem of vincere “to overcome” + -tus past participle suffix; Middle English noun convict “(a) convict,” adjective convict “convicted,” past participle of convicten “to convince” (or directly from Latin ); see con-, convince


Explanation

A convict is a person who has been found guilty — convicted — of a crime and is serving a sentence in prison. When you convict (accent on the second syllable) someone of a crime, you find them guilty. The person is then a convict (accent on the first syllable). When the person is released from jail, he's an ex-con, that is, he's not a convict any more.

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Vocabulary lists containing convict

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Buchanan, 72, had been incarcerated since 2004 for kidnapping a convict who was harassing a corrupt prison guard.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 22, 2026

“That’s not a defense, but the reality is some jurors won’t want to convict because they feel sympathy to the defendant or they feel this is a waste of government resources.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026

Although a criminal court failed to convict the players, they were banned from Major League Baseball for life.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

Reddington suggested that the holdout juror did acknowledge doubt, but still wanted to convict anyway.

From Slate ● Sep. 4, 2026

I cried, reacting as if I were a convict and my mother a judge condemning me to death for a crime I didn’t commit.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

New Yorker staff writer Lawrence Wright’s latest nonfiction narrative, “Redemption,” begins with an intriguing, real-life premise: an unlikely series of encounters between seven female convicts on Texas’ death row and a convent of nuns.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 20, 2026

A South Carolina investigator has secured warrants for cybercrimes against more than two dozen convicts across at least eight Georgia prisons.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 14, 2026

Even charges like the ones Rojas faces can be devastating, whether or not a jury ever convicts.

From Slate ● Feb. 21, 2026

"This court finds the accused guilty of all 21 charges and convicts the accused accordingly," Judge Collin Lawrence Sequerah said.

From Barron's ● Dec. 26, 2025

Both the Negro and the white convicts had sat bolt upright.

From "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Alex Malcolm X;Hailey

Lagarde herself in 2016 was convicted of negligence—but spared punishment—for her involvement in a payout to a businessman when she was working as Sarkozy’s finance minister.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 31, 2026

Authorities say those convicted will also face appropriate orders for forfeiture of assets and restitution to victims, in addition to any prison sentences.

From BBC ● Oct. 30, 2026

A onetime Interior secretary named Albert Fall was convicted of taking bribes from Doheny and another oilman for no-bid drilling there, and though Doheny himself was acquitted twice, his reputation never recovered.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 30, 2026

If convicted, Mogambi faces a mandatory prison term of at least 10 years, according to the Justice Department.

From BBC ● Oct. 30, 2026

“I mean...he was convicted for a bunch of thefts, right?”

From "Clean Getaway" by Nic Stone

Prosecutors used the recording as crucial evidence in convicting her.

From BBC ● Aug. 5, 2026

Hoppock worries that by moving straight to deportation proceedings, the federal government has found a way to skip prosecuting and convicting.

From Salon ● May 14, 2026

It’s true that we don’t want juries convicting simply because they don’t like the defendant.

From Slate ● Apr. 22, 2026

The letter argued that the legal standard for convicting someone of a crime shouldn’t be used when deciding whether Khan should continue to serve as chief prosecutor.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 1, 2026

When Faye died, he knew instinctively that Kate was probably responsible, but he also knew he hadn’t much of any chance of convicting her, and a wise sheriff doesn’t butt his head against the impossible.

From "East of Eden" by John Steinbeck

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