cumulative
Americanadjective
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increasing or growing by accumulation or successive additions.
the cumulative effect of one rejection after another.
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formed by or resulting from accumulation or the addition of successive parts or elements.
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of or relating to interest or dividends that, if not paid when due, become a prior claim for payment in the future.
cumulative preferred stocks.
adjective
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growing in quantity, strength, or effect by successive additions or gradual steps
cumulative pollution
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gained by or resulting from a gradual building up
cumulative benefits
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finance
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(of preference shares) entitling the holder to receive any arrears of dividend before any dividend is distributed to ordinary shareholders
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(of dividends or interest) intended to be accumulated if not paid when due
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statistics
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(of a frequency) including all values of a variable either below or above a specified value
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(of error) tending to increase as the sample size is increased
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Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of cumulative
Compare meaning
How does cumulative compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:
Explanation
The adjective cumulative describes the total amount of something when it's all added together. Eating a single chocolate doughnut is fine, but the cumulative effect of eating them all day is that you'll probably feel sick. The origin of cumulative is helpful in remembering the meaning; it comes from the Latin cumulatus for "to heap." If something is cumulative, it is heaped together so it can be counted up to get a total number. The cumulative snowfall for the whole winter isn't just the amount of snow that fell in one month, but rather the number of inches that fell every month that winter to get the total, cumulative, amount.
Vocabulary lists containing cumulative
Jim Burke's Academic Vocabulary List
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The Hunger Games
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Arcuri said he expects Micron’s earnings per share to stay above $160 in 2029, and he predicted that the company could see more than $450 billion in cumulative free cash flow through 2028.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 10, 2026
Between 1945 and 1981, their cumulative losses in real terms were about 50%.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 10, 2026
The cumulative effect of all this was seen at the start of the year, when it became obvious the car and the engine were both uncompetitive and unreliable.
From BBC ● Aug. 4, 2026
The group also raised its cumulative free cash flow target from 2024 to 2026 above 6.7 billion pounds from above 6 billion pounds previously.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 30, 2026
Still another factor tipping the balance away from hunting-gathering was the cumulative development of technologies on which food production would eventually depend—technologies for collecting, processing, and storing wild foods.
From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
