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  • eve
    eve
    noun
    the evening or the day before a holiday, church festival, or any date or event.
  • Eve
    Eve
    noun
    (in the Bible) the name of the first woman: wife of Adam and progenitor of the human race.
Synonyms

eve

1 American  
[eev] / iv /

noun

eves plural
  1. (sometimes initial capital letter) the evening or the day before a holiday, church festival, or any date or event.

    Christmas Eve; the eve of an execution.

  2. the period preceding or leading up to any event, crisis, etc..

    on the eve of the American Revolution.

  3. the evening.


Eve 2 American  
[eev] / iv /

noun

  1. (in the Bible) the name of the first woman: wife of Adam and progenitor of the human race.

  2. a female given name: from a Hebrew word meaning “life.”


eve 1 British  
/ iːv /

noun

    1. the evening or day before some special event or festival

    2. ( capital when part of a name )

      New Year's Eve

  1. the period immediately before an event

    on the eve of civil war

  2. an archaic word for evening

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Eve 2 British  
/ iːv /

noun

  1. Old Testament the first woman; mother of the human race, fashioned by God from the rib of Adam (Genesis 2:18-25)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Eve Cultural  
  1. In the Book of Genesis, the first woman. (See Adam and Eve and Creation.)


eve Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of eve

1200–50; Middle English; variant of even 2

Explanation

An eve is the day — or night — just before some event. You might call the day before your birthday your "birthday eve." Some holidays are well-known for having the proceeding days distinguished as eves: many of us celebrate New Year's Eve, others gather for meals on Christmas Eve or Passover Eve, and the word "Halloween" comes from "All Hallow's Eve." The word eve is sometimes also a shortened form of evening, the last part of the day: "It stays light so late on a summer's eve."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing eve

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Britain's Jack Draper and Emma Raducanu recently pulled out of Wimbledon on the eve of their home Grand Slam because of injury.

From BBC Jul. 25, 2026

Rather than playing in a passing tournament on the eve of official practice beginning on Monday, Wixom and his teammates are choosing to do something that will help others.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 21, 2026

Concerns grew louder on the eve of the tournament, as thousands of tickets for the U.S. national team’s opening game remained unsold and a referee from Somalia was denied entry over vetting concerns.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 18, 2026

Looking to add to their 2010 triumph, Spain would hope Yamal, who will turn 19 on the eve of the tie, picks the semi-final to deliver a performance that justifies his talent.

From BBC Jul. 12, 2026

But on the eve of the stay- at-home the entire English-language press crumbled and urged people to go to work.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

Eve Babitz — who was a close friend of 93-year-old Deanne Mencher, who still makes the cheesecakes at Dan Tana’s — was known for socializing at the restaurant.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 14, 2026

We tend to think of ambitious centerpiece proteins as the terrain of cold-weather holidays: the Thanksgiving turkey, the glazed ham or the New Year’s Eve prime rib.

From Salon Jul. 12, 2026

Thea Barratt, who runs Cramptons Sports Bar in Broadstairs, Kent, said: "I took more money than I did on New Year's Eve."

From BBC Jul. 6, 2026

Some might associate sparkling wine mostly with special occasions, like wedding toasts or New Year’s Eve.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 3, 2026

For, screaming children aside, All Hallows’ Eve was already a most unsettling time.

From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman

Behind him, a building was snowed-in to the eves.

From Slate Apr. 3, 2023

Norway on Tuesday introduced a 10-person limit for gatherings at private homes, although the number will be increased to 20 on Christmas and New Year’s eves.

From Seattle Times Dec. 9, 2021

“Umbrellas were useless,” reported The Times, “the overflow from eves, awning and other projections were miniature Niagaras.”

From New York Times Sep. 20, 2017

Bricks from the facade of Novelli Bail Bonds crushed a Nissan Sentra parked below, and the carved-stone curlicues from the Napa Library fell from its eves and littered the front steps.

From Washington Post

Still, after all this time, every time I talk about it the tears come to my eves.

From "The Girl on the Train" by Paula Hawkins

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