Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Jump To:
  • eve
    eve
    noun
    the evening or the day before a holiday, church festival, or any date or event.
  • Eve
    Eve
    noun
    (in the Bible) the name of the first woman: wife of Adam and progenitor of the human race.
Synonyms

eve

1 American  
[eev] / iv /

noun

  • eves
    plural
  1. (sometimes initial capital letter) the evening or the day before a holiday, church festival, or any date or event.

    Christmas Eve; the eve of an execution.

  2. the period preceding or leading up to any event, crisis, etc..

    on the eve of the American Revolution.

  3. the evening.


Eve 2 American  
[eev] / iv /

noun

  1. (in the Bible) the name of the first woman: wife of Adam and progenitor of the human race.

  2. a female given name: from a Hebrew word meaning “life.”


Eve 1 British  
/ iːv /

noun

  1. Old Testament the first woman; mother of the human race, fashioned by God from the rib of Adam (Genesis 2:18-25)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

eve 2 British  
/ iːv /

noun

    1. the evening or day before some special event or festival

    2. ( capital when part of a name )

      New Year's Eve

  1. the period immediately before an event

    on the eve of civil war

  2. an archaic word for evening

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Eve Cultural  
  1. In the Book of Genesis, the first woman. (See Adam and Eve and Creation.)


eve Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of eve

1200–50; Middle English; variant of even 2

Explanation

An eve is the day — or night — just before some event. You might call the day before your birthday your "birthday eve." Some holidays are well-known for having the proceeding days distinguished as eves: many of us celebrate New Year's Eve, others gather for meals on Christmas Eve or Passover Eve, and the word "Halloween" comes from "All Hallow's Eve." The word eve is sometimes also a shortened form of evening, the last part of the day: "It stays light so late on a summer's eve."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing eve

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On the eve of his visit, Rubio described Ecuador as "one of our closest security partners in the region, and I think there's more we can do with them."

From Barron's Sep. 9, 2026

“Literally on the eve of trial, he filed for bankruptcy, thereby pausing the lawsuit,” Wright wrote.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 9, 2026

Chinese President Xi Jinping probably doesn’t want a crisis on the eve of his September trip to Washington, but you never know.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 27, 2026

"Things have happened really fast," said Werro, on the eve of Thursday evening's Diamond League meeting in Zurich.

From BBC Aug. 26, 2026

He had been sitting relaxed between them, because he was tired and unhappy, yet now he drew himself up and met his captain in the eve.

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

This time the action takes place on New Year’s Eve, but let’s tally the gift bounty anyway.

From Salon Sep. 10, 2026

The movie, starring Amelia Eve, Brandon Perea and Maisie Richardson-Sellers, follows the story of a young woman who can bring spirits into the mortal world but is herself haunted.

From Barron's Aug. 23, 2026

Eve shares the screen with Lin Shaye, who returns once again to play Elise Rainier, a character who fans consider the heart of the franchise.

From Barron's Aug. 19, 2026

A new collection of Eve Babitz’s largely unsent correspondence, “Too L.A.,” resurrects the cult writer’s singular voice — and revelry.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 19, 2026

For tradition had long decreed that a bad dream on any New Year’s Eve was an omen of bad tomorrows.

From "In the Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson" by Bette Bao Lord

Up All Night‘s” epilogue considers the post-pandemic remnants of the glamorous, somewhat gluttonous eves of yore and the effects that smartphones, social media and streaming have had on the art of going out.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 11, 2026

Norway on Tuesday introduced a 10-person limit for gatherings at private homes, although the number will be increased to 20 on Christmas and New Year’s eves.

From Seattle Times Dec. 9, 2021

“Umbrellas were useless,” reported The Times, “the overflow from eves, awning and other projections were miniature Niagaras.”

From New York Times Sep. 20, 2017

Games occur in practice gyms, or intramural gyms, or gym-gyms, or in the real thing on game eves.

From Washington Post Mar. 29, 2017

His mother’s eves watered when she saw the bandage.

From "A Confederacy of Dunces" by John Kennedy Toole

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training