excess

[ik-ses, ek-ses, ek-ses, ik-ses]

noun

1. the fact of exceeding exceeding something else in amount or degree.

   His strength is in excess of yours.

2. the amount or degree by which one thing exceeds another.

   The bill showed an excess of several hundred dollars over the estimate.

3. an extreme or excessive amount or degree; superabundance.

   to have an excess of energy.

   Synonyms: surplus
   Antonyms: deficiency, lack

4. a going beyond what is regarded as customary or proper.

   to talk to excess.

5. immoderate indulgence; intemperance in eating, drinking, etc.

adjective

1. more than or above what is necessary, usual, or specified; extra.

   a charge for excess baggage; excess profits.

verb (used with object)

1. to dismiss, demote, transfer, or furlough (an employee), especially as part of a mass layoff.

excess

noun

1. the state or act of going beyond normal, sufficient, or permitted limits

2. an immoderate or abnormal amount, number, extent, or degree too much or too many

   an excess of tolerance

3. the amount, number, extent, or degree by which one thing exceeds another

4. chem a quantity of a reagent that is greater than the quantity required to complete a reaction

   add an excess of acid

5. overindulgence or intemperance

6. insurance a specified contribution towards the cost of a claim, stipulated on certain insurance policies as being payable by the policyholder

7. of more than; over

8. to an inordinate extent; immoderately

   he drinks to excess

adjective

1. more than normal, necessary, or permitted; surplus

   excess weight

2. payable as a result of previous underpayment

   excess postage

   an excess fare for a railway journey

Word History and Origins

Origin of excess¹

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English (noun and adjective), from Latin excessus “departure, digression,” noun use of past participle of excēdere “to go out”; exceed

Word History and Origins

Origin of excess¹

C14: from Latin excessus, from excēdere to go beyond; see _exceed

Idioms and Phrases

see carry too far (to excess); in excess of.

Example Sentences

Argentina had become a major contributor to the company’s overall growth rate in recent years, but “the excess Argentina growth is now coming down,” according to Baird analyst David Koning.

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Luckily, the woman had a separate insurance policy for cancer illness and was able to use that to pay some of the excess bills.

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The lower margin outlook comes from factoring in current demand conditions, competitive markets and a goal of reducing excess inventory.

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The Treasury Department said Tuesday that Bessent highlighted the importance of “sound monetary policy” and preventing “excess exchange rate volatility.”

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“Strategically important industries explicitly mentioned in the plan could have an excess return of 17.5% on average,” they add.

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Related Words

• exuberance 
• glut 
• overkill 
• surplus 
• waste