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foray

American  
[fawr-ey, for-ey] / ˈfɔr eɪ, ˈfɒr eɪ /

noun

  • forays
    plural
  1. a quick raid, usually for the purpose of taking plunder.

    Vikings made a foray on the port.

    Synonyms:
    sortie, incursion, invasion, assault, attack
  2. a quick, sudden attack.

    The defenders made a foray outside the walls.

  3. an initial venture.

    a successful foray into politics.


verb (used without object)

  • forays,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • forayed,
    past participle,  past
  • foraying
    present participle
  1. to make a raid; pillage; maraud.

  2. to invade or make one's way, as for profit or adventure.

    foreign industries foraying into U.S. markets.

verb (used with object)

  • forays,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • forayed,
    past participle,  past
  • foraying
    present participle
  1. to ravage in search of plunder; pillage.

foray British  
/ ˈfɒreɪ /

noun

  1. a short raid or incursion

  2. a first attempt or new undertaking

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to raid or ravage (a town, district, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of foray

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English forraien, apparently by back formation from forrayour, forreour, forrier, from Old French forrier, fourrier, equivalent to fo(u)rr(er), derivative of fuerre “provender” ( see forage) + -ier -ier 2

Explanation

Foray means brief excursion. If you're in the army, that's a literal excursion into enemy territory. For the rest of us, it means trying something out. "My foray into rugby ended with my spending a week in the hospital." This word derives from the Latin fuerre 'straw', which led into Old French as fourager 'forage,' or search for food. Think of soldiers stealing food from the enemy as maybe how this word first came to be used. Even if that is historically inaccurate, your foray into amateur word-sleuthing will help you remember this word.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing foray

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Plus, Nvidia’s foray into finance and the world’s craziest stock market.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 25, 2026

This is not Feliciano’s first foray into professional sports.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 25, 2026

Self-driving car company Waymo said Tuesday it will launch its robotaxis in the German city of Munich next year, marking the US group's first foray into the European Union.

From Barron's Aug. 25, 2026

This marks his first foray into sports ownership, although he will not join Liverpool's board.

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

I followed them, having no direction of my own, except away from Siuwensin; which, I gathered as we walked, had been raided by a foray from Passerer across the bridge.

From "The Left Hand of Darkness" by Ursula K. Le Guin

Famous Boston fund manager Jeremy Grantham recalled in his autobiography one of his first forays into stock picking as a young man.

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

But its forays into men's football have not borne similar fruit.

From BBC Jul. 4, 2026

Rollins also crossed over to a non-jazz audience with occasional forays into rock, most notably his appearances on The Rolling Stones' 1981 album "Tattoo You."

From Barron's May 26, 2026

Keenan, who has been tending to her streets for several years, has been paying Phillips $100 for Wednesday scouting forays and another $100 to fill four or five huge bags on Saturday trash patrol.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 18, 2026

Her forays out of the apartment, while her husband is at work, are limited to the university within which they live, and to the historic district that flanks the campus on one edge.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

He launched his label in 2006 and has since collaborated on a collection with Target and forayed into home goods with Schumacher.

From Seattle Times Sep. 11, 2022

This is not the first time Donaldson has forayed into food but it may be the most profitable.

From BBC Sep. 5, 2022

Broadcom has also diversified beyond its core chip business and forayed into the lucrative software arena, at a time when the world grapples with supply chain disruptions and an industry-wide chip shortage.

From Reuters Dec. 9, 2021

Her parents have also forayed into the reality show world.

From Salon Sep. 10, 2019

I have my mother’s thin blood, the kind so easily forayed by a chilly draft, an unexpected rain.

From "Native Speaker" by Chang-rae Lee

Several major investment and private equity firms are also foraying into the private credit market to fill the chasm created in tech funding, especially debt financing, by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in March.

From Reuters Jun. 29, 2023

As Ford sped forward, a sea of red-coated musicians cavorted and pranced across the south end of the field, foraying past the 20-yard line.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 19, 2021

Their sit-and-wait technique involved male baboons hovering around urban perimeters before foraying into the city.

From National Geographic Jan. 26, 2018

While Fletcher and his students are foraying into other applications of the mobile microscope, such as examining your skin or testing for malaria and Tb, MIT’s Ramesh Raskar has become known as the ‘Eye Guy.’

From Forbes Jul. 1, 2014

When he had reduced his enemies to the last extremity for want of provision, he was forced to give them battle, in the plains near Saguntum, to hinder them from foraying, and plundering the country.

From Plutarch: Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans by Arthur Hugh Clough

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