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  • loom
    loom
    noun
    a hand-operated or power-driven apparatus for weaving fabrics, containing harnesses, lay, reed, shuttles, treadles, etc.
  • L.O.O.M.
    L.O.O.M.
    abbreviation
    Loyal Order of Moose.
Synonyms

loom

1 American  
[loom] / lum /

noun

  1. a hand-operated or power-driven apparatus for weaving fabrics, containing harnesses, lay, reed, shuttles, treadles, etc.

  2. the art or the process of weaving.

  3. the part of an oar between the blade and the handle.


verb (used with object)

  1. to weave (something) on a loom.

loom 2 American  
[loom] / lum /

verb (used without object)

  1. to appear indistinctly; come into view in indistinct and enlarged form.

    The mountainous island loomed on the horizon.

  2. to rise before the vision with an appearance of great or portentous size.

    Suddenly a police officer loomed in front of him.

    Synonyms:
    tower, rear
  3. to assume form as an impending event.

    A battle looms at the convention.


noun

  1. a looming appearance, as of something seen indistinctly at a distance or through a fog.

    the loom of a moraine directly in their path.

loom 3 American  
[loom] / lum /

noun

British Dialect.
  1. loon.

  2. a guillemot or murre.


L.O.O.M. 4 American  

abbreviation

  1. Loyal Order of Moose.


loom 1 British  
/ luːm /

verb

  1. to come into view indistinctly with an enlarged and often threatening aspect

  2. (of an event) to seem ominously close

  3. (often foll by over) (of large objects) to dominate or overhang

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a rising appearance, as of something far away

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
loom 2 British  
/ luːm /

noun

  1. an apparatus, worked by hand ( hand loom ) or mechanically ( power loom ), for weaving yarn into a textile

  2. the middle portion of an oar, which acts as a fulcrum swivelling in the rowlock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

loom 3 British  
/ luːm /

noun

  1. another name for diver

  2. any of various other birds, esp the guillemot

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of loom1

First recorded before 900; Middle English lome, lombe, lume “tool, implement, loom,” Old English lōma, gelōma; further origin uncertain

Origin of loom2

First recorded in 1590–1600; origin uncertain; perhaps akin to East Frisian lomen, Swedish lome “move slowly”

Origin of loom3

First recorded in 1670–80; from Old Norse lōmr “loon”

Explanation

Loom has two distinct meanings. First, a loom is a tool for weaving. Second, to loom is to appear or stand over someone in a threatening way. Don’t loom over the person you’re teaching to weave! You'll just make her nervous. The word loom, as an instrument to turn yarn into fabric, comes from an Old English word for “tool.” The verb form, meaning “to lurk just out of view,” comes from Low German or Dutch. Anything that looms is coming into view slowly and isn't something you want to see. Although storm clouds and icebergs can loom, this word does not have to refer to a physical object. If a deadline looms, better get to work.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing loom

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He is the bestselling author of 23 books on foreign affairs and travel translated into many languages, including "The Loom of Time," "The Good American," "The Revenge of Geography," "The Coming Anarchy" and "Balkan Ghosts."

From Salon • Mar. 4, 2025

Class-B shares of the company, whose subsidiaries include GEICO, Fruit of the Loom and Brooks running shoes, initially jumped more than 3% but later fell back to a loss of 1.9%.

From Seattle Times • Feb. 26, 2024

Loom says the streaming service has deliberately not been "shouting from the rooftops" but instead taking their time to understand the market place first.

From BBC • Aug. 29, 2023

His nearly $800 billion conglomerate also includes namesake energy, car dealership and real estate brokerage businesses, several manufacturing and industrial businesses, and consumer brands such as Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom and See's Candies.

From Reuters • Aug. 7, 2023

They had expected chiffon or ribbon, not Fruit of the Loom.

From "Educated" by Tara Westover