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Synonyms

misfortune

American  
[mis-fawr-chuhn] / mɪsˈfɔr tʃən /

noun

  • misfortunes
    plural
  1. adverse fortune; bad luck.

  2. an instance of this; mischance; mishap.

    Synonyms:
    blow, reverse, catastrophe, calamity, disaster, accident

misfortune British  
/ mɪsˈfɔːtʃən /

noun

  1. evil fortune; bad luck

  2. an unfortunate or disastrous event; calamity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See affliction.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of misfortune

1400–50; late Middle English. See mis- 1, fortune

Explanation

On a gloomy day, you may feel compelled to list your misfortunes: a broken umbrella, a broken heart, a broken toe. Misfortune means bad luck or the state of having bad luck. Break misfortune into its parts and you get mis- meaning bad and fortune meaning chance or luck. Sometimes it can feel like misfortune follows you. Picture it as a gloomy psychic named "Miss Fortune" who can only see the bad things in your future.

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Vocabulary lists containing misfortune

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

At the time of her misfortune, I was book editor of the Los Angeles Times.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 27, 2026

Many note how much of the content has focused on the perpetrators - not the victims - of the crimes, and the inherent exploitation that comes from profiting from other people's misfortune.

From BBC Jun. 20, 2026

If you’ve ever had the misfortune of being assigned an inexperienced, overconfident boss, you know what happens next.

From Barron's Jun. 5, 2026

The conflicts of interest and questionably moral options to bet on the misfortune of others has prompted many states to try and rein these platforms in.

From Salon May 24, 2026

Cutting your hair was believed to bring misfortune to you.

From "Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War Two" by Joseph Bruchac

Back pain, difficult childbirth, dental crowding and sinus infections are not random misfortunes.

From Science Daily Jul. 11, 2026

Accidents and misfortunes, especially being captured in wartime, could lead to enslavement.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 28, 2025

Some observers attributed Milei’s misfortunes to his tough austerity program, which brought down inflation but so far has failed to attract investments and create new jobs.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 25, 2025

The human condition includes a vast array of unavoidable misfortunes.

From Salon Oct. 23, 2025

“But you remember me,” said the boy, the architect of all her misfortunes.

From "The Graveyard Book" by Neil Gaiman

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