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Synonyms

negligence

American  
[neg-li-juhns] / ˈnɛg lɪ dʒəns /

noun

  1. the quality, fact, or result of being negligent; neglect.

    negligence in discharging one's responsibilities.

  2. an instance of being negligent.

    a downfall brought about by many negligences.

  3. Law. the failure to exercise that degree of care that, in the circumstances, the law requires for the protection of other persons or those interests of other persons that may be injuriously affected by the want of such care.


adjective

  1. Law. pertaining to or involving a civil action for compensation for damages filed by a person who claims to have suffered an injury or loss in an accident caused by another's negligence.

    a negligence suit;

    a large negligence award.

negligence British  
/ ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəns /

noun

  1. the state or quality of being negligent

  2. a negligent act

  3. law a civil wrong whereby a person or party is in breach of a legal duty of care to another which results in loss or injury to the claimant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See neglect.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of negligence

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, variant of necligence, from Latin necligentia; see negligent, -ence

Explanation

When you are careless or reckless and you don’t take care of a person, object or situation like you ought to, you are practicing negligence. "Her negligence of the house resulted in its being condemned by the city." The noun negligence comes from a Latin word that means “carelessness.” Negligence can come in many forms: negligence of one's children can lead to foster care, negligence while driving can cause fatal accidents, negligence of work can lead to the loss of a job, and negligence of nutrition can cause health problems. There is culpability in negligence. Negligence is when one neglects to do things that should be done, and there are usually consequences.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing negligence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But whether it was electrical, chemical, or whatever, what killed Alcaraz was the negligence of the guards.

From Slate Aug. 11, 2026

That’s especially so if it wasn’t because of the chain’s negligence and when management has confronted the issue with swift action or even new promotions—both the case for Yum.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 10, 2026

More than 30 people have been detained overall in connection with fires allegedly caused either deliberately or by negligence, including the mayor of the tourist island of Paros over a landfill fire last week.

From Barron's Aug. 4, 2026

Otherwise, Berman said, if an out-of-state doctor commits “malpractice or negligence, there’s no recourse for the California patient.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 18, 2026

While they recounted and sported, I pretended study, regimental discipline at that early date not having yet surrendered to the negligence of tactical despair.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves" by M.T. Anderson

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