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Which scientist of the 19th century experimented with potential energy?

potential

American  
[puh-ten-shuhl] / pəˈtɛn ʃəl /

adjective

  1. possible, as opposed to actual.

    the potential uses of nuclear energy.

  2. capable of being or becoming.

    a potential danger to safety.

  3. Grammar. expressing possibility.

    the potential subjunctive in Latin; the potential use of can in I can go.

  4. Archaic. potent.


noun

  • potentials
    plural
  1. possibility; potentiality.

    an investment that has little growth potential.

    Synonyms:
    potency, capacity
  2. a latent excellence or ability that may or may not be developed.

  3. Grammar.

    1. a potential aspect, mood, construction, case, etc.

    2. a form in the potential.

  4. Electricity. electric potential.

  5. Mathematics, Physics. a type of function from which the intensity of a field may be derived, usually by differentiation.

  6. someone or something that is considered a worthwhile possibility.

    The list of job applications has been narrowed to half a dozen potentials.

potential British  
/ pəˈtɛnʃəl /

adjective

    1. possible but not yet actual

    2. (prenominal) capable of being or becoming but not yet in existence; latent

  1. grammar (of a verb or form of a verb) expressing possibility, as English may and might

  2. an archaic word for potent 1

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. latent but unrealized ability or capacity

    Jones has great potential as a sales manager

  2. grammar a potential verb or verb form

  3. short for electric potential

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See latent.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of potential

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English potencial (from Old French ), from Late Latin potentiālis. See potency, -al 1

Explanation

If you can describe something as possible but not yet actual, choose the adjective potential. Companies try to reach potential customers through advertising. Potential, from the Latin potentia "power," sounds more complicated than it is. It describes something or someone that has the power to become something. A potential success is not yet a success but could be if circumstances are right. When a situation has the potential for disaster, it could turn bad easily. You have potential if you have a natural but undeveloped ability to do something and a building with potential will be really nice once it's fixed up.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing potential

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The potential medical importance comes from what can happen when dead cells are not removed efficiently.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 5, 2026

The potential reach of Boulder’s suit isn’t interstate but global.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 4, 2026

The committee has also criticised the investigation process, saying there was a failure to identify more potential victims.

From BBC ● Oct. 4, 2026

If the Braves hold him back until Game 3, he presumably would not start a potential Game 5 on two days’ rest.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 4, 2026

The longer they flew, the more they exposed themselves to the potential for disaster.

From "Mountain of Fire" by Rebecca E. F. Barone

To make the system more powerful, the researchers combined the framework with machine learning potentials that capture how atoms interact and move.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 15, 2026

He said a UK-wide position was needed around the "appropriate regulation not just of existing technology and platforms but the potentials of the futures through AI."

From BBC ● Jan. 12, 2026

"This will unlock long term value for all our shareholders because it will allow both companies to tap fully into their respective growth potentials," Busch said on Thursday.

From Barron's ● Nov. 13, 2025

A couple of potentials he liked — Blood Reign and King’s Rain — linking the new band to Slayer’s best-known album, 1986’s “Reign in Blood,” were already in circulation.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 20, 2024

As with other human learning potentials, there is a wide range of music aptitude levels distributed among the human population.

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin

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