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Synonyms

recitation

American  
[res-i-tey-shuhn] / ˌrɛs ɪˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

  • recitations
    plural
  1. an act of reciting.

  2. a reciting or repeating of something from memory, especially formally or publicly.

  3. oral response by a pupil or pupils to a teacher on a prepared lesson.

  4. a period of classroom instruction.

  5. an elocutionary delivery of a piece of poetry or prose, without the text, before an audience.

  6. a piece so delivered or for such delivery.


recitation British  
/ ˌrɛsɪˈteɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of reciting from memory, or a formal reading of verse before an audience

  2. something recited

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of recitation

1475–85; < Latin recitātiōn- (stem of recitātiō ), equivalent to recitāt ( us ) (past participle of recitāre to recite ) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

If you've ever repeated a rhyming poem from memory in front of an audience, you've given a recitation. The noun recitation comes from the word "recite." When you recite, or say something you've memorized, you give a recitation. This happens a lot in school and in religious traditions, but you might also hear your know-it-all friend give an impromptu recitation of a famous director's films or every Beatles song in alphabetical order. The word comes from the Latin prefix re, "again," and the word citare, "to summon." Summoning again from memory is recitation.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing recitation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In his recitation of the precepts that comprise conservatism, Mr. Pence offers a catalog of beliefs.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 1, 2026

What the book is not is a recitation of big games and important goals.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 24, 2026

On the surface, this might seem like a straightforward recitation of the 14th Amendment’s text.

From Slate Jun. 17, 2025

On the outside, it seems like it’s a quiet, calm ballad as it opens; Ellis on guitar, a recitation of the story of "a girl who’s got no history / got no past."

From Salon May 13, 2025

I think about my cousin Carla winning her eraser in the shape of the Dominican Republic at the children’s recitation contest last year.

From "Before We Were Free" by Julia Alvarez

Like his Instagram account, there are contextless videos and spoken-word recitations.

From Salon May 12, 2026

His spoken recitations make such detailed vintage poems as “The Round Corral” and “Cattle” effortless to follow.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 2, 2026

Those familiar with his campaign-rally routines will know Trump’s many recitations of “The Snake,” something he refers to as a poem but is really a song from the 1960s.

From Slate Jan. 21, 2026

Tadjadit became prominent for his public recitations during protests by the Hirak movement, which erupted in February 2019 and helped force the resignation of longtime president Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

From Barron's Nov. 11, 2025

My recitations seemed to bother my fellow sailors, but could I really blame them for being jealous of my archival facilities?

From "Salt to the Sea" by Ruta Sepetys

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