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Synonyms

residency

American  
[rez-i-duhn-see] / ˈrɛz ɪ dən si /

noun

plural

residencies
  1. residence.

  2. the position or tenure of a medical resident.

  3. (formerly) the official residence of a representative of the British governor general at an Indian court.

  4. (formerly) an administrative division of the Dutch East Indies.


residency British  
/ ˈrɛzɪdənsɪ /

noun

  1. a variant of residence

  2. a regular series of concerts by a band or singer at one venue

  3. the period, following internship, during which a physician undergoes further clinical training, usually in one medical speciality

  4. (in India, formerly) the official house of the governor general at the court of a native prince

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of residency

First recorded in 1570–80; resid(ent) + -ency

Explanation

Your residency is where you live, officially. A residency is also a temporary professional visit, like when a doctor does a residency at a hospital or a poet does a residency at a school. When someone emigrates to another country, they don't just visit temporarily — they gain residency in the new country, becoming a legal resident. And if you get a driver's license, you'll get it in the state where you have residency. Another way to use this noun is to mean "a stage of medical training." After attending medical school, new doctors have a residency at a hospital, where they specialize in a particular branch of medicine.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing residency

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She chose the name Freida as a medical in-joke - after a hospital training registry, the Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database.

From BBC • Apr. 9, 2026

Mexico’s Temporary Residency Visa can be obtained with about $4,000 a month in income or around $80,000 in savings.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 7, 2025

Kaufman’s gift came with the launch of three new community-focused programs: a USC Alumni Residency, an L.A.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 6, 2025

The study participants were resident physicians undergoing training in both adult and pediatric neurology in the Boston University Neurology Residency Program.

From Science Daily • Nov. 14, 2024

Residency costs $3,000 per person up front, $5,000 total.

From "Enrique's Journey" by Sonia Nazario